![\"\"](\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2025\/09\/processed_1757259815671-300x200.png\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2025\/09\/processed_1757259805548-300x200.png\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2025\/09\/processed_1757259810116-300x200.png\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2025\/09\/processed_1757259814325-300x200.png\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2025\/09\/processed_1757259812981-300x200.png\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2025\/09\/processed_1757259811568-300x200.png\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2025\/09\/processed_1757259808592-300x200.png\")
<\/p>\n\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 (7 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2025)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3211)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n
“\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644”\u060c<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (VR)\u060c<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 (AR).<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 (MR)\u060c<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u2013 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u2013 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u2013 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2025\/09\/processed_1757262797602-300x226.png\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2025\/09\/processed_1757262796814-300x226.png\")
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 (7 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2025)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3211)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629: “\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (VR)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 (AR). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 (MR)\u060c \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":51392,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/91"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51391"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51415,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51391\/revisions\/51415"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}