{"id":52780,"date":"2025-10-29T17:23:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T14:23:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/?p=52780"},"modified":"2025-10-29T17:23:15","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T14:23:15","slug":"%e2%9d%96-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/%e2%9d%96-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2756 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u2756"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 (\u0662\u0669 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665)\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 “\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 2010-2020 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644”\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0661).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (RL)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 (RQ)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (VR)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u0646\u0643\u0646\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 (\u0662\u0669 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665)\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 “\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 2010-2020 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644”\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0661). \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (RL)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 (RQ)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":52781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/91"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52780"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52789,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52780\/revisions\/52789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}