![\"\"](\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/06\/processed_1781105058737-300x200.png\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/06\/processed_1781105055561-300x200.png\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/06\/processed_1781105058106-300x200.png\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/06\/processed_1781105057462-300x200.png\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/06\/processed_1781105056825-300x200.png\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/06\/processed_1781105056178-300x200.png\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/06\/processed_1771950970848-1-298x300.png\")
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2025\u20132026\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 10 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2026\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a Scopus.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2025\u20132026\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 10 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2026\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":60702,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-75"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60700"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60708,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60700\/revisions\/60708"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}