{"id":48951,"date":"2025-08-22T18:31:46","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T18:31:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/?p=48951"},"modified":"2025-08-22T18:31:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T18:31:46","slug":"monetary-and-fiscal-policy-instruments-between-balance-and-stability-a-masters-thesis-in-the-department-of-economics-college-of-administration-and-economics-unive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/2025\/08\/22\/monetary-and-fiscal-policy-instruments-between-balance-and-stability-a-masters-thesis-in-the-department-of-economics-college-of-administration-and-economics-unive\/","title":{"rendered":"Monetary and Fiscal Policy Instruments Between Balance and Stability\u2026 A Master\u2019s Thesis in the Department of Economics \u2013 College of Administration and Economics \u2013 University of Mosul Sets a Model for the Iraqi Economy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On Thursday, August 21, 2025, the Department of Economics at the College of Administration and Economics \u2013 University of Mosul witnessed the defense of a master\u2019s thesis by the student Ahmed Thamer Mohammed Al-Hafi, entitled:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Employment of Monetary and Fiscal Policy Instruments in Achieving Economic Goals in Iraq \u2013 A Model.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The defense took place in Discussion Hall No. (2).<\/p>\n<p>The study aimed to measure and employ the functional relationships of monetary and fiscal policy variables, and to assess the significance of their impact on the rate of monetary stability in the short and long term in Iraq during the period (1990\u20132023).<\/p>\n<p>The findings concluded that the rediscount rate is the most influential tool among monetary and fiscal policy instruments, with an effect of (4.2024). It was followed by public revenues, then public expenditures, and finally the required reserve ratio, all of which had a positive and significant impact. Conversely, the results showed that open market operations and the real exchange rate had a significant but negative effect on the rate of monetary stability.<\/p>\n<p>The examination committee consisted of:<\/p>\n<p>Asst. Prof. Dr. Abdullah Khudhur Abtan \u2013 College of Administration and Economics \/ University of Mosul \u2013 Chair<\/p>\n<p>Asst. Prof. Rafah Adnan Najm \u2013 College of Administration and Economics \/ University of Mosul \u2013 Member<\/p>\n<p>Asst. Prof. Dr. Omar Abdullah Mohammed \u2013 College of Administration and Economics \/ University of Tikrit \u2013 Member<\/p>\n<p>Asst. Prof. Dr. Aws Fakhruddin Al-Juwaijati \u2013 College of Administration and Economics \/ University of Mosul \u2013 Member and Supervisor<\/p>\n<p>This study aligns with the 8th Sustainable Development Goal (Decent Work and Economic Growth), as it highlights the importance of effectively employing monetary and fiscal policy instruments to achieve economic stability and foster sustainable growth in Iraq.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-48952\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434765-300x200.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434765-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434765-200x133.png 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434765-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434765-400x267.png 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434765-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434765-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434765-800x533.png 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434765-1024x682.png 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434765-1200x800.png 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434765.png 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-48953\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434166-300x200.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434166-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434166-200x133.png 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434166-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434166-400x267.png 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434166-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434166-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434166-800x533.png 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434166-1024x682.png 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434166-1200x800.png 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886434166.png 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-48954\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886435376-300x200.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886435376-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886435376-200x133.png 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886435376-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886435376-400x267.png 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886435376-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886435376-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886435376-800x533.png 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886435376-1024x682.png 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886435376-1200x800.png 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886435376.png 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-48955\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886436079-300x200.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886436079-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886436079-200x133.png 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886436079-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886436079-400x267.png 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886436079-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886436079-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886436079-800x533.png 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886436079-1024x682.png 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886436079-1200x800.png 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/08\/processed_1755886436079.png 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Thursday, August 21, 2025, the Department of Economics at the College of Administration and Economics \u2013 University of Mosul witnessed the defense of a master\u2019s thesis by the student Ahmed Thamer Mohammed Al-Hafi, entitled: \u201cThe Employment of Monetary and Fiscal Policy Instruments in Achieving Economic Goals in Iraq \u2013 A Model.\u201d The defense took place in Discussion Hall No. (2). The study aimed to measure and employ the functional relationships of monetary and fiscal policy variables, and to assess the significance of their impact on the rate of monetary stability in the short and long term in Iraq during the <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/2025\/08\/22\/monetary-and-fiscal-policy-instruments-between-balance-and-stability-a-masters-thesis-in-the-department-of-economics-college-of-administration-and-economics-unive\/\"> [Read More]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":48952,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discussions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/62"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48951"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48951\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48956,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48951\/revisions\/48956"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/administrationeconomic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}