{"id":53812,"date":"2026-11-07T06:17:43","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T06:17:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/?p=53812"},"modified":"2026-11-08T06:23:25","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T06:23:25","slug":"a-scientific-course-on-the-importance-of-historical-geology-in-achieving-sustainable-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/2026\/11\/07\/a-scientific-course-on-the-importance-of-historical-geology-in-achieving-sustainable-development\/","title":{"rendered":"A scientific course on the importance of historical geology in achieving sustainable development"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"0:3\">As<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"4:334\">part of the continuing education activities, and in cooperation with the rehabilitation, employment, follow-up and volunteer work units at the college, and the Sustainable Development Unit at the university presidency, the Department of Earth and petroleum sciences at the College of science, during the period from November 1 to 5, 2026, held a scientific course entitled &#8220;The Importance of historical geology in achieving sustainable development&#8221;, at Dr. Abdul Aziz Al-Hamdani Hall.<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"342:183\">The lectures of the course were delivered by Dr. Inas Hazem al-khafaf from the Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Dr. Rana Abdul-Ilah Mahmoud, Dr. Ala Mahmoud Saeed Al-Wazzan, and the teacher Luma Hazem Ahmed kharoufa.<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"537:6\">The course<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"529:7\">dealt<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"544:26\">with the importance of historical geology<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"574:210\">in studying the history of the Earth and its evolution through geological time, through the analysis of rocks, sedimentary layers, fossils, ancient climatic and environmental changes, as well as its role in understanding natural resources, geological hazards and environmental changes.<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"797:9\">The lectures<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"807:5\">also highlighted<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"817:7\">the relationship<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"825:3\">between<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"840:9\">historical<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"829:10\">geology<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"850:185\">and sustainable development, and the importance of using geological knowledge in assessing and investing natural resources in a balanced manner, which contributes to the protection of the Environment, Natural Wealth Management and preservation for future generations.<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1046:6\">The session<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1039:6\">discussed<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1057:5\">the importance<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1063:148\">of benthic foraminifera fossils as bioindicators sensitive to contamination by heavy elements, such as lead, mercury and cadmium, and their role in assessing water and sediment quality.<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1216:4\">She also stressed<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1221:5\">the importance<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1227:6\">of adopting<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1244:6\">the environmental<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1237:6\">baseline<\/span> (<span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1252:8\">Baseline<\/span><span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1262:174\">) to monitor changes in the morphological deformations of these fossils, and assess the effectiveness of pollution reduction measures, in support of achieving the Fourteenth Sustainable Development Goal (underwater life).<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1440:16\">This course comes<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1460:4\">within<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1465:130\">the framework of the keenness of the Faculty of science to enhance scientific and environmental awareness, and the use of geological knowledge in supporting sustainable development paths and protecting natural resources.<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1599:8\">Our wishes<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1608:30\">to the teachers of our college and university are<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1639:7\">full-time success<\/span><span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1655:6\">, scientific<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1647:7\">brilliance<\/span><span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1663:25\">, and more giving and excellence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1692:29\">Government information and Communication Division<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1725:5\">Saturday<\/span><span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1733:5\">, November<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1731:1\">7<\/span><span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1746:4\">, 2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/1-2-13-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-full wp-image-53813\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/1-2-13-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/1-2-13-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/1-2-13-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/1-2-13-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-1-13-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-53814\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-1-13-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-1-13-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-1-13-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-1-13-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-2-13-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-53815\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-2-13-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-2-13-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-2-13-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-2-13-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-2-13-300x200-2.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-53816\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-2-13-300x200-2.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-2-13-300x200-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-2-13-300x200-2-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-2-13-300x200-2.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-1-8-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-53817\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-1-8-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-1-8-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-1-8-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-1-8-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-2-8-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-53818\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-2-8-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-2-8-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-2-8-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-2-8-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/4-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-53819\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/4-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/4-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/4-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/4-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/5-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-53820\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/5-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/5-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/5-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/5-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/6-1-3-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-53821\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/6-1-3-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/6-1-3-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/6-1-3-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/6-1-3-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/6-2-3-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-53822\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/6-2-3-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/6-2-3-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/6-2-3-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/6-2-3-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/6-3-2-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-53823\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/6-3-2-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/6-3-2-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/6-3-2-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/6-3-2-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As part of the continuing education activities, and in cooperation with the rehabilitation, employment, follow-up and volunteer work units at the college, and the Sustainable Development Unit at the university presidency, the Department of Earth and petroleum sciences at the College of science, during the period from November 1 to 5, 2026, held a scientific course entitled &#8220;The Importance of historical geology in achieving sustainable development&#8221;, at Dr. Abdul Aziz Al-Hamdani Hall. The lectures of the course were delivered by Dr. Inas Hazem al-khafaf from the Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Dr. Rana Abdul-Ilah Mahmoud, Dr. Ala Mahmoud Saeed Al-Wazzan, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/2026\/11\/07\/a-scientific-course-on-the-importance-of-historical-geology-in-achieving-sustainable-development\/\"> [Read More]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":53824,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53812"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53825,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53812\/revisions\/53825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}