{"id":53839,"date":"2026-11-08T09:02:11","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T09:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/?p=53839"},"modified":"2026-11-10T09:08:38","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T09:08:38","slug":"master-thesis-discusses-the-antibacterial-effectiveness-of-some-natural-substances-against-the-etiology-of-otitis-media","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/2026\/11\/08\/master-thesis-discusses-the-antibacterial-effectiveness-of-some-natural-substances-against-the-etiology-of-otitis-media\/","title":{"rendered":"Master thesis discusses the antibacterial effectiveness of some natural substances against the etiology of otitis media"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"0:226\">The Department of life sciences at the Faculty of science at the University of Mosul discussed the master&#8217;s thesis tagged &#8220;determining the antibacterial effectiveness of some natural substances against the most common bacteria causing middle ear infections&#8221;, submitted by student Ahed Nawaf Khalaf.<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"238:7\">The message<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"230:7\">dealt<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"246:5\">with the study<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"269:9\">of the antibacterial<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"252:8\">effectiveness<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"279:334\">of some natural substances against the most common bacterial species causing acute and chronic otitis media in Mosul, with the assessment of their resistance patterns to antibiotics and the spread of beta-lactamase enzymes, as well as the possibility of using some natural substances, in particular NAC and moringa seed extract aqueous, in inhibiting bacteria and enhancing the effectiveness of antibiotics.<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"617:4\">The main<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"628:7\">results of the study<\/span>: <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"646:7\">The results<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"640:5\">showed<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"654:6\">a higher<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"661:4\">percentage<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"692:6\">of cases of chronic<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"685:6\">otitis<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"699:6\">media<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"672:6\">compared<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"706:82\">to acute ones, and the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa leads the isolated bacterial species.<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"789:3\">It<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"793:4\">also revealed<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"801:6\">the prevalence<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"808:134\">of multiple antibiotic resistance (MDR) by 79%, and the high prevalence of ESBL and AMPC enzymes by 81% and 79%, respectively, compared to 5% for the MBL enzyme.<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"952:5\">With<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"958:252\">regard to the tested natural substances, NAC showed the widest inhibitory efficacy against bacterial isolates, while the effect of the aqueous extract of moringa seeds and black seed oil was limited to some strains, quinoa extracts and alcoholic extracts did not show inhibitory efficacy within the tested concentrations.<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1214:3\">NAC<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1218:3\">also recorded<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1226:3\">the lowest<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1234:237\">values of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), ranging from 25-100 mg\/ml, followed by an aqueous moringa seed extract in the range of 50-200 mg\/ml, the results showed the ability of some of these substances to enhance the effectiveness of certain antibiotics and inhibit beta-lactamase enzymes in a number of bacterial isolates.<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1475:19\">The study highlights the importance<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1504:238\">of shedding light on the resistance of bacteria causing otitis media to antibiotics, and exploring the potential of some natural substances as promising supporting agents that deserve further studies to verify their effectiveness, safety and possible future use in therapeutic applications.<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1756:7\">The study<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1750:5\">is also related<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1764:219\">to a number of Sustainable Development Goals, in particular the third goal on good health and well-being, the fourth goal on quality education, the ninth goal on industry and innovation, and the twelfth goal on responsible consumption and production.<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1999:8\">The discussion<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1994:4\">Committee<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"1987:6\">was chaired<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"2008:195\">by Dr. Esraa Ghanem Hazem Mohammed, and the membership of assistant professor Dr. OS Ibrahim Suleiman, teacher Dr. Zahra Khairuddin Mohieddin, and under the supervision and membership of assistant professor Dr. Shaker Ghazi Jarjis.<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"2207:9\">We wish<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"2225:7\">our dear<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"2217:7\">students<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"2233:14\">continued success and success,<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"2257:6\">and achieve<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"2264:6\">more<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"2274:6\">excellence<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"2281:119\">and excellence in their scientific and research career, and continue giving and creativity to contribute to community service and raise the name of our college and our prestigious university.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"2404:29\">Government information and Communication Division<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"2437:5\">Sunday<\/span><span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"2445:5\">, November<\/span> <span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"2443:1\">8<\/span><span class=\"YPkS7KbdpWfGdYKd3QB9\" data-src-align=\"2458:4\">, 2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/1-2-15-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-full wp-image-53840\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/1-2-15-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/1-2-15-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/1-2-15-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/1-2-15-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/1-12-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-53841\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/1-12-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/1-12-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/1-12-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/1-12-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-1-16-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-53842\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-1-16-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-1-16-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-1-16-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-1-16-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-2-16-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-53843\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-2-16-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-2-16-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-2-16-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-2-16-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-3-10-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-53844\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-3-10-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-3-10-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-3-10-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-3-10-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-4-4-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-53845\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-4-4-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-4-4-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-4-4-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/2-4-4-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-1-10-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-53846\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-1-10-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-1-10-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-1-10-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-1-10-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-2-10-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-53847\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-2-10-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-2-10-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-2-10-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-2-10-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-3-8-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-53848\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-3-8-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-3-8-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-3-8-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/3-3-8-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/4-1-5-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-53849\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/4-1-5-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/4-1-5-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/4-1-5-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/4-1-5-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/4-2-5-300x200-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-53850\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/4-2-5-300x200-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/4-2-5-300x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/4-2-5-300x200-1-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/11\/4-2-5-300x200-1.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Department of life sciences at the Faculty of science at the University of Mosul discussed the master&#8217;s thesis tagged &#8220;determining the antibacterial effectiveness of some natural substances against the most common bacteria causing middle ear infections&#8221;, submitted by student Ahed Nawaf Khalaf. The message dealt with the study of the antibacterial effectiveness of some natural substances against the most common bacterial species causing acute and chronic otitis media in Mosul, with the assessment of their resistance patterns to antibiotics and the spread of beta-lactamase enzymes, as well as the possibility of using some natural substances, in particular NAC and moringa <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/2026\/11\/08\/master-thesis-discusses-the-antibacterial-effectiveness-of-some-natural-substances-against-the-etiology-of-otitis-media\/\"> [Read More]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":53851,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53839"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53852,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53839\/revisions\/53852"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/en\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}