{"id":15734,"date":"2023-03-16T18:21:48","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T15:21:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-3\/"},"modified":"2023-03-16T18:21:48","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T15:21:48","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d – \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 – \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a<\/p>\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/p>\n
71. <\/p>\n\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n2010<\/p>\n
72. <\/p>\n\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a<\/p>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n\u062f. \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 <\/p>\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n2010<\/p>\n
73. <\/p>\n\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n2011<\/p>\n
74. <\/p>\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/p>\n2011<\/p>\n
75. <\/p>\n\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/p>\n2012<\/p>\n
76. <\/p>\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n\u062f. \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n2012<\/p>\n
77. <\/p>\n\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n\u062f. \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/p>\n2012<\/p>\n
78. <\/p>\n\u0631\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/p>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n\u062f. \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \/ \u062f. \u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641<\/p>\n\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n2012<\/p>\n
79. <\/p>\n\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n\u062f. \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u062f.\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 <\/p>\n\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/p>\n2013<\/p>\n
80. <\/p>\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636<\/p>\n2013<\/p>\n
81.<\/p>\n\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645<\/p>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n\u0623.\u0645.\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n2019<\/p>\n
82.<\/p>\n\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n\u0623.\u062f. \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n2019<\/p>\n
83.<\/p>\n\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n\u0623.\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648<\/p>\n\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n2020<\/p>\n
84.<\/p>\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n\u0623.\u0645.\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n2020<\/p>\n
85.<\/p>\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n\u0623.\u062f. \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n2020<\/p>\n
86.<\/p>\n\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645<\/p>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648<\/p>\n\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0649\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n2021<\/p>\n
87. <\/p>\n\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/p>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a –<\/p>\n2021<\/p>\n
88. <\/p>\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n\u062f. \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/p>\n2021