{"id":47467,"date":"2024-09-30T12:20:26","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T09:20:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/?p=47467"},"modified":"2024-09-30T12:20:40","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T09:20:40","slug":"47467-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/47467-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 &#8221; \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (NLOS) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 (RIS) &#8220;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 &#8221; \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (NLOS) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 (RIS)&#8221; \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2024\/9\/30.<br \/>\n\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 &#8221; \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0633 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0649 &#8221; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 (RISs) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 (SNR) \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 (SINR) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (NLOS)&#8221;.<br \/>\n\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 &#8221; \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 (SNR) \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 (RIS) \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0640 (SNR). \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 (RISs) \u0628\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 (SINR)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 &#8220;.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c &#8221; \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 (SNR) \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 (RIS) \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 (RISs) \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 (IUI) \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 (SINR). \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 RISs \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 RIS \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 &#8220;.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-47468\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-43-300x225.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-43-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20225%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-43-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-43-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-43-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-43-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-43-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-43-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-43-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-43-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-43.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-47469\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-39-300x225.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-39-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20225%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-39-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-39-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-39-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-39-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-39-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-39-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-39-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-39-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-39.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-47470\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-36-300x214.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-36-300x214.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27214%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20214%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27214%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-36-200x143.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-36-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/photo_2024-09-30_12-19-36-400x285.jpg 400w, 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