{"id":57057,"date":"2025-11-22T13:11:47","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T10:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/?p=57057"},"modified":"2025-11-23T18:40:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T15:40:07","slug":"57057-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/engineering\/57057-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 “\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641”\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629:<\/div>\n
“\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a”<\/div>\n
(An Investigation into Array Pattern Beam Broadening Techniques for Global Internet Access Applications)<\/div>\n
\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 20 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2025.<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 (Wide Beams) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (LEO)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 (Phase-only Control) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 (Trapezoidal Amplitude Taper) \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/div>\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (Quadratic Phase)<\/div>\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (GA) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641<\/div>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (SLL) \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f (FNBW)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\" \"\" \"\"<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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