{"id":14278,"date":"2023-04-03T15:06:30","date_gmt":"2023-04-03T12:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/?page_id=14278"},"modified":"2025-12-02T11:15:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T08:15:18","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\" 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role=\"menuitem\">\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a-\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b-\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b 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data-filter=\".\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629-\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\" role=\"menuitem\">\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\" role=\"menuitem\">\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629-\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\" role=\"menuitem\">\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\" role=\"menuitem\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 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data-filter=\".\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629-\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a-\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0648\u0631\u0634-\u0639\u0645\u0644\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><ul class=\"fusion-grid fusion-grid-3 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data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/51467-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/51467-2\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf3f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1600\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.08.16-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%271600%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201200%201600%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%271600%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.08.16-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.08.16-AM-200x267.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.08.16-AM-400x533.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.08.16-AM-600x800.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.08.16-AM-800x1067.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.08.16-AM.jpeg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/51467-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf3f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-1\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a (Water Security)\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/51467-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-1 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">05\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">52<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf3f **\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-12.49.47-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27960%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20960%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27960%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-12.49.47-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-12.49.47-PM-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-12.49.47-PM-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-12.49.47-PM-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-12.49.47-PM-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-12.49.47-PM-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-12.49.47-PM.jpeg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf3f **\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-2\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-2 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">05\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">65<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf3f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0634\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-5.16.17-PM-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-5.16.17-PM-1.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-5.16.17-PM-1-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-5.16.17-PM-1-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-5.16.17-PM-1-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-5.16.17-PM-1-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-5.16.17-PM-1-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-5.16.17-PM-1.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf3f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0634<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-3\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-3 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">04\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">93<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629-\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631-\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad-3\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad-3\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8230;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1290\" height=\"903\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271290%27%20height%3D%27903%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201290%20903%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271290%27%20height%3D%27903%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM-200x140.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM-400x280.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM-600x420.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM-800x560.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM-1200x840.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM.jpeg 1290w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad-3\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8230;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-4\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 **\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 (Bioindicator Species)\u00bb**\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad-3\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-4 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">04\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">41<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u063a\u064a\u0631-\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf3f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.41.20-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27960%27%20height%3D%271280%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20960%201280%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27960%27%20height%3D%271280%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.41.20-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.41.20-PM-200x267.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.41.20-PM-400x533.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.41.20-PM-600x800.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.41.20-PM-800x1067.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.41.20-PM.jpeg 960w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf3f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-5\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u0645.<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-5 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">04\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">96<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629-\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629..\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1290\" height=\"903\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271290%27%20height%3D%27903%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201290%20903%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271290%27%20height%3D%27903%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM-200x140.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM-400x280.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM-600x420.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM-800x560.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM-1200x840.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM.jpeg 1290w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629..<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-6\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 (Bioindicator Species)\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-6 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">04\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">29<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634-\u0639\u0645\u0644\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf3f **\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-202611-03-at-7.46.23-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-202611-03-at-7.46.23-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-202611-03-at-7.46.23-PM-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-202611-03-at-7.46.23-PM-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-202611-03-at-7.46.23-PM-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-202611-03-at-7.46.23-PM-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-202611-03-at-7.46.23-PM-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-202611-03-at-7.46.23-PM.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf3f **\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-7\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: **\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-7 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">04\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">56<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" aria-label=\"* \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.27.51-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.27.51-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.27.51-AM-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.27.51-AM-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.27.51-AM-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.27.51-AM-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.27.51-AM-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.27.51-AM.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-8 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">* \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-8\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-8 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">03\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">82<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf3f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.38.04-AM-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.38.04-AM-1.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.38.04-AM-1-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.38.04-AM-1-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.38.04-AM-1-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.38.04-AM-1-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.38.04-AM-1-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.38.04-AM-1.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-9 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf3f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-9\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645.\u0645. \u0631\u063a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645.\u0645.<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-9 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">03\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">88<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634-\u0639\u0645\u0644\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf3f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.13.29-AM-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.13.29-AM-1.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.13.29-AM-1-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.13.29-AM-1-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.13.29-AM-1-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.13.29-AM-1-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.13.29-AM-1-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.13.29-AM-1.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-10 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf3f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-10\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Phenolic Compounds)\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-10 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">03\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">69<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634-\u0639\u0645\u0644\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"688\" height=\"1529\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.47.44-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27688%27%20height%3D%271529%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20688%201529%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27688%27%20height%3D%271529%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.47.44-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.47.44-AM-200x444.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.47.44-AM-400x889.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.47.44-AM-600x1333.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.47.44-AM.jpeg 688w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-11 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-11\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-11 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">03\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">64<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" 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aria-label=\"**\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"586\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.30.44-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271080%27%20height%3D%27586%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201080%20586%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271080%27%20height%3D%27586%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.30.44-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.30.44-AM-200x109.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.30.44-AM-400x217.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.30.44-AM-600x326.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.30.44-AM-800x434.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.30.44-AM.jpeg 1080w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-12 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-5\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">**\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-12\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 **\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-5\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-12 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">03\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">15<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8e%93-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8e%93-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf93 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629&#8230;.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1600\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-12.17.27-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271600%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201600%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271600%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-12.17.27-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-12.17.27-PM-200x200.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-12.17.27-PM-400x400.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-12.17.27-PM-600x600.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-12.17.27-PM-800x800.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-12.17.27-PM-1200x1200.jpeg 1200w, 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awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf93 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629&#8230;.<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-13\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8e%93-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-13 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">02\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">90<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-14 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%85\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%85\/\" aria-label=\"\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-10.02.33-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20720%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-10.02.33-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-10.02.33-AM-200x113.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-10.02.33-AM-400x225.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-10.02.33-AM-600x338.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-10.02.33-AM-800x450.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-10.02.33-AM-1200x675.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-10.02.33-AM.jpeg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-14 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%85\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-14\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%85\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-14 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">02\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">83<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-15 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85\/\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2026-2027\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"443\" height=\"590\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/862752668_3344771645731822_2971245661499614630_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27443%27%20height%3D%27590%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20443%20590%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27443%27%20height%3D%27590%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" 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class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2026-2027<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-15\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-15 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">02\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">40<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-16 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px 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fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627&#8230;.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20720%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM-200x113.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM-400x225.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM-600x338.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM-800x450.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM-1200x675.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM.jpeg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-16 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627&#8230;.<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-16\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 20 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2026\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-16 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">02\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">52<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-17 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa\/\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644&#8230;..\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/863186243_2229526967971985_8566523232116235957_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27576%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20576%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27576%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/863186243_2229526967971985_8566523232116235957_n.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/863186243_2229526967971985_8566523232116235957_n-200x90.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/863186243_2229526967971985_8566523232116235957_n-400x180.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/863186243_2229526967971985_8566523232116235957_n-600x270.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/863186243_2229526967971985_8566523232116235957_n-800x360.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/863186243_2229526967971985_8566523232116235957_n-1200x540.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/863186243_2229526967971985_8566523232116235957_n.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-17 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644&#8230;..<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-17\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-17 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">02\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">52<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-18 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644..\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20720%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh-200x113.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh-400x225.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh-600x338.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh-800x450.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh-1200x675.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.jpeg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-18 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644..<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-18\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-18 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">02\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">47<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-19 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af\/\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b&#8230;.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.21.08-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20720%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.21.08-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.21.08-PM-200x113.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.21.08-PM-400x225.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.21.08-PM-600x338.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.21.08-PM-800x450.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.21.08-PM-1200x675.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.21.08-PM.jpeg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-19 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b&#8230;.<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-19\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-19 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">01\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">63<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-20 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.07.08-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271080%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201080%20720%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271080%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.07.08-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.07.08-PM-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.07.08-PM-400x267.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.07.08-PM-600x400.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.07.08-PM-800x533.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.07.08-PM.jpeg 1080w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-20 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-20\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-20 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">01\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">62<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-21 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644&#8230;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.47.24-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27853%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20853%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27853%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.47.24-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.47.24-PM-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.47.24-PM-400x267.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.47.24-PM-600x400.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.47.24-PM-800x533.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.47.24-PM-1200x800.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.47.24-PM.jpeg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-21 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644&#8230;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-21\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-21 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">01\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">61<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-22 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634-\u0639\u0645\u0644\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644&#8230;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"868\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.24.48-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%27868%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%20868%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%27868%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.24.48-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.24.48-PM-200x109.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.24.48-PM-400x217.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.24.48-PM-600x326.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.24.48-PM-800x434.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.24.48-PM-1200x651.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.24.48-PM.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-22 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644&#8230;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-22\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-22 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">01\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">69<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-23 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629-\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae\/\" aria-label=\"\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsA\u0648\u0648pp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.47.06-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsA\u0648\u0648pp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.47.06-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsA\u0648\u0648pp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.47.06-AM-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsA\u0648\u0648pp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.47.06-AM-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsA\u0648\u0648pp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.47.06-AM-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsA\u0648\u0648pp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.47.06-AM-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsA\u0648\u0648pp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.47.06-AM-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsA\u0648\u0648pp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.47.06-AM.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-23 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-23\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 **\u00ab\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u00bb** \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-23 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">01\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">157<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-24 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634-\u0639\u0645\u0644\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0&#8220;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ime-2026-11-01-at-11.52.07-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27960%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20960%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27960%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ime-2026-11-01-at-11.52.07-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ime-2026-11-01-at-11.52.07-AM-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ime-2026-11-01-at-11.52.07-AM-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ime-2026-11-01-at-11.52.07-AM-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ime-2026-11-01-at-11.52.07-AM-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ime-2026-11-01-at-11.52.07-AM-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ime-2026-11-01-at-11.52.07-AM.jpeg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-24 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0&#8220;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-24\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \ud83d\udccc \"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-24 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">01\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">120<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-25 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf3f **\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.20.07-AM-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27960%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20960%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27960%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.20.07-AM-1.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.20.07-AM-1-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.20.07-AM-1-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.20.07-AM-1-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.20.07-AM-1-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.20.07-AM-1-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.20.07-AM-1.jpeg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-25 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf3f **\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-25\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-25 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">01\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">153<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-26 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%af\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%af\/\" aria-label=\"**\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-31-at-9.43.04-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27960%27%20height%3D%271280%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20960%201280%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27960%27%20height%3D%271280%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-31-at-9.43.04-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-31-at-9.43.04-PM-200x267.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-31-at-9.43.04-PM-400x533.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-31-at-9.43.04-PM-600x800.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-31-at-9.43.04-PM-800x1067.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-31-at-9.43.04-PM.jpeg 960w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-26 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%af\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">**\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-26\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 25\/10\/2026\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%af\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-26 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">01\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">117<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-27 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629-\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%8b-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%8b-2\/\" aria-label=\"**\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1195\" height=\"896\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ima-2026-11-01-at-10.54.24-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271195%27%20height%3D%27896%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201195%20896%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271195%27%20height%3D%27896%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ima-2026-11-01-at-10.54.24-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ima-2026-11-01-at-10.54.24-AM-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ima-2026-11-01-at-10.54.24-AM-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ima-2026-11-01-at-10.54.24-AM-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ima-2026-11-01-at-10.54.24-AM-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ima-2026-11-01-at-10.54.24-AM.jpeg 1195w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-27 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%8b-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">**\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-27\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 28\/10\/2026\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 **\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629\u00bb**\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645.\u0645.<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%8b-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-27 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">01\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">142<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-28 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629-\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9\/\" aria-label=\"# \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1195\" height=\"896\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image026-11-01-at-10.46.12-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271195%27%20height%3D%27896%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201195%20896%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271195%27%20height%3D%27896%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image026-11-01-at-10.46.12-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image026-11-01-at-10.46.12-AM-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image026-11-01-at-10.46.12-AM-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image026-11-01-at-10.46.12-AM-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image026-11-01-at-10.46.12-AM-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image026-11-01-at-10.46.12-AM.jpeg 1195w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-28 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\"># \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-28\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 **\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u00bb**\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-28 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">01\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">98<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li 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aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627&#8230;.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20720%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM-200x113.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM-400x225.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM-600x338.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM-800x450.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM-1200x675.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM.jpeg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-29 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627&#8230;.<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-29\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 20 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2026\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-29 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">25\/10\/2026<\/span><span 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data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad\/\" aria-label=\"**\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-30 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">**\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-30\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : **\u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u00bb** \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 : *\u0623.\u0645.\u062f.\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631*. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-30 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">22\/10\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">303<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-31 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629-\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf3f **\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-10.03.34-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-10.03.34-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-10.03.34-AM-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-10.03.34-AM-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-10.03.34-AM-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-10.03.34-AM-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-10.03.34-AM-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-10.03.34-AM.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-31 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf3f **\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-31\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-31 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">22\/10\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">118<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-32 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0648\u0631\u0634-\u0639\u0645\u0644\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"**\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0634\u0633\u064a\u0628.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0634\u0633\u064a\u0628.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0634\u0633\u064a\u0628-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0634\u0633\u064a\u0628-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0634\u0633\u064a\u0628-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0634\u0633\u064a\u0628-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0634\u0633\u064a\u0628-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0634\u0633\u064a\u0628.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-32 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">**\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-32\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 **\u00ab\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-32 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">22\/10\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">271<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-33 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%a4%96-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%a4%96-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83e\udd16 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8230;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-33 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%a4%96-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83e\udd16 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8230;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-33\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 18 \u0625\u0644\u0649 22\/10\/2026\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%a4%96-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-33 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">21\/10\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">152<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-34 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%a7%aa-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%aa%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%a7%aa-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%aa%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83e\uddea \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629..\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.22.10-AM-2-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.22.10-AM-2-1.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.22.10-AM-2-1-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.22.10-AM-2-1-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.22.10-AM-2-1-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.22.10-AM-2-1-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.22.10-AM-2-1-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.22.10-AM-2-1.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-34 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%a7%aa-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%aa%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83e\uddea \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629..<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-34\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%a7%aa-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%aa%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-34 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">20\/10\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">188<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-35 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-4\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-4\/\" aria-label=\"**\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.26.10-AM-2-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.26.10-AM-2-1.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.26.10-AM-2-1-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.26.10-AM-2-1-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.26.10-AM-2-1-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.26.10-AM-2-1-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.26.10-AM-2-1-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.26.10-AM-2-1.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-35 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-4\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">**\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-35\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 **\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb**\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-4\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-35 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">20\/10\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">118<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-36 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0634\u0643\u0631-\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b4\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b4\/\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8230;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1138\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0645.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271138%27%20height%3D%27649%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201138%20649%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271138%27%20height%3D%27649%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0645.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0645-200x114.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0645-400x228.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0645-600x342.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0645-800x456.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0645.jpeg 1138w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-36 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b4\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8230;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-36\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b4\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-36 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">18\/10\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">93<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-37 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629-\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6\/\" aria-label=\"\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629&#8230;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.28.24-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27960%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20960%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27960%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.28.24-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.28.24-AM-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.28.24-AM-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.28.24-AM-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.28.24-AM-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.28.24-AM-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.28.24-AM.jpeg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-37 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629&#8230;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-37\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-37 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">15\/10\/2026<\/span><span 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href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-13-at-12.17.24-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-13-at-12.17.24-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-13-at-12.17.24-PM-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-13-at-12.17.24-PM-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-13-at-12.17.24-PM-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-13-at-12.17.24-PM-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-13-at-12.17.24-PM-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-13-at-12.17.24-PM.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-38 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-38\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0624\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-38 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">13\/10\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">461<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-39 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0648\u0631\u0634-\u0639\u0645\u0644\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf3f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8230;.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-11.31.13-AM-3.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-11.31.13-AM-3.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-11.31.13-AM-3-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-11.31.13-AM-3-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-11.31.13-AM-3-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-11.31.13-AM-3-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-11.31.13-AM-3-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-11.31.13-AM-3.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-39 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf3f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8230;.<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-39\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-39 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">13\/10\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span 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href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"928\" height=\"1140\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-2.00.25-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27928%27%20height%3D%271140%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20928%201140%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27928%27%20height%3D%271140%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-2.00.25-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-2.00.25-PM-200x246.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-2.00.25-PM-400x491.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-2.00.25-PM-600x737.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-2.00.25-PM-800x983.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-2.00.25-PM.jpeg 928w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-40 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646)<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-40\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629: ((\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629)) \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 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style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-margin-top-large:10px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:10px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-post-cards fusion-post-cards-2 fusion-grid-archive fusion-grid-columns-3\" style=\"--awb-dots-align:center;--awb-columns:3;--awb-filters-font-size:16px;--awb-filters-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-active-filter-border-size:3px;--awb-filters-height:36px;--awb-filters-font-family:&quot;Tajawal&quot;;--awb-filters-font-style:normal;--awb-filters-font-weight:500;\" data-post-type-label=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\"><ul class=\"fusion-grid fusion-grid-3 fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-grid-posts-cards fusion-grid-container-infinite\" data-pages=\"68\"><li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-42 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/51467-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/51467-2\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf3f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1600\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.08.16-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%271600%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201200%201600%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%271600%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.08.16-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.08.16-AM-200x267.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.08.16-AM-400x533.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-10.08.16-AM-600x800.jpeg 600w, 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target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf3f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-41\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a (Water Security)\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/51467-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-41 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">05\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">52<\/span><span 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aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf3f **\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-12.49.47-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27960%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20960%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27960%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-12.49.47-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-12.49.47-PM-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-12.49.47-PM-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-12.49.47-PM-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-12.49.47-PM-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-05-at-12.49.47-PM-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, 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awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf3f **\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-42\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-42 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span 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class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf3f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0634\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-5.16.17-PM-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-5.16.17-PM-1.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-5.16.17-PM-1-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-5.16.17-PM-1-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-5.16.17-PM-1-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-5.16.17-PM-1-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-5.16.17-PM-1-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-5.16.17-PM-1.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-43 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf3f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0634<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-43\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-43 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">04\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">93<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-45 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad-3\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad-3\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8230;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1290\" height=\"903\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271290%27%20height%3D%27903%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201290%20903%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271290%27%20height%3D%27903%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM-200x140.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM-400x280.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM-600x420.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM-800x560.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM-1200x840.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM.jpeg 1290w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-44 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad-3\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8230;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-44\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 **\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 (Bioindicator Species)\u00bb**\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad-3\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-44 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">04\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">41<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-46 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf3f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.41.20-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27960%27%20height%3D%271280%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20960%201280%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27960%27%20height%3D%271280%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.41.20-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.41.20-PM-200x267.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.41.20-PM-400x533.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.41.20-PM-600x800.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.41.20-PM-800x1067.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.41.20-PM.jpeg 960w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-45 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf3f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-45\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u0645.<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-45 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">04\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">96<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-47 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629..\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1290\" height=\"903\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271290%27%20height%3D%27903%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201290%20903%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271290%27%20height%3D%27903%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM-200x140.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM-400x280.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM-600x420.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM-800x560.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM-1200x840.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.52.28-PM.jpeg 1290w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-46 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629..<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-46\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 (Bioindicator Species)\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-46 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">04\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">29<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-48 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf3f **\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-202611-03-at-7.46.23-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-202611-03-at-7.46.23-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-202611-03-at-7.46.23-PM-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-202611-03-at-7.46.23-PM-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-202611-03-at-7.46.23-PM-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-202611-03-at-7.46.23-PM-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-202611-03-at-7.46.23-PM-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-202611-03-at-7.46.23-PM.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-47 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf3f **\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-47\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: **\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-47 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">04\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">56<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-49 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" aria-label=\"* \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.27.51-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.27.51-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.27.51-AM-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.27.51-AM-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.27.51-AM-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.27.51-AM-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.27.51-AM-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.27.51-AM.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-48 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">* \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-48\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-48 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">03\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">82<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-50 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf3f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.38.04-AM-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.38.04-AM-1.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.38.04-AM-1-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.38.04-AM-1-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.38.04-AM-1-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.38.04-AM-1-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.38.04-AM-1-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.38.04-AM-1.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-49 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf3f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-49\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645.\u0645. \u0631\u063a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645.\u0645.<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-49 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">03\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">88<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-51 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf3f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.13.29-AM-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.13.29-AM-1.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.13.29-AM-1-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.13.29-AM-1-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.13.29-AM-1-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.13.29-AM-1-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.13.29-AM-1-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-11.13.29-AM-1.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-50 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf3f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-50\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Phenolic Compounds)\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-50 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">03\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">69<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-52 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"688\" height=\"1529\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.47.44-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27688%27%20height%3D%271529%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20688%201529%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27688%27%20height%3D%271529%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.47.44-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.47.44-AM-200x444.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.47.44-AM-400x889.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.47.44-AM-600x1333.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.47.44-AM.jpeg 688w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-51 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-51\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-51 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">03\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">64<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-53 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-5\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-5\/\" aria-label=\"**\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"586\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.30.44-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271080%27%20height%3D%27586%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201080%20586%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271080%27%20height%3D%27586%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.30.44-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.30.44-AM-200x109.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.30.44-AM-400x217.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.30.44-AM-600x326.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.30.44-AM-800x434.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-03-at-10.30.44-AM.jpeg 1080w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-52 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-5\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">**\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-52\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 **\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-5\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-52 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">03\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">15<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-54 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8e%93-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8e%93-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf93 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629&#8230;.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1600\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-12.17.27-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271600%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201600%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271600%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-12.17.27-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-12.17.27-PM-200x200.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-12.17.27-PM-400x400.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-12.17.27-PM-600x600.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-12.17.27-PM-800x800.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-12.17.27-PM-1200x1200.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-12.17.27-PM.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-53 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8e%93-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf93 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629&#8230;.<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-53\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8e%93-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-53 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">02\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">90<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-55 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" 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aria-label=\"\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-10.02.33-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20720%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-10.02.33-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-10.02.33-AM-200x113.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-10.02.33-AM-400x225.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-10.02.33-AM-600x338.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-10.02.33-AM-800x450.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-10.02.33-AM-1200x675.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-02-at-10.02.33-AM.jpeg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-54 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%85\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-54\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%85\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-54 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">02\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">83<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-56 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85\/\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2026-2027\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"443\" height=\"590\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/862752668_3344771645731822_2971245661499614630_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27443%27%20height%3D%27590%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20443%20590%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27443%27%20height%3D%27590%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/862752668_3344771645731822_2971245661499614630_n.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/862752668_3344771645731822_2971245661499614630_n-200x266.jpg 200w, 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href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2026-2027<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-55\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-55 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">02\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">40<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-57 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627&#8230;.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20720%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM-200x113.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM-400x225.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM-600x338.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM-800x450.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM-1200x675.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM.jpeg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-56 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627&#8230;.<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-56\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 20 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2026\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-56 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">02\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">52<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-58 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa\/\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644&#8230;..\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/863186243_2229526967971985_8566523232116235957_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27576%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20576%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27576%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/863186243_2229526967971985_8566523232116235957_n.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/863186243_2229526967971985_8566523232116235957_n-200x90.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/863186243_2229526967971985_8566523232116235957_n-400x180.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/863186243_2229526967971985_8566523232116235957_n-600x270.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/863186243_2229526967971985_8566523232116235957_n-800x360.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/863186243_2229526967971985_8566523232116235957_n-1200x540.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/863186243_2229526967971985_8566523232116235957_n.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-57 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644&#8230;..<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-57\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-57 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span 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href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644..\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20720%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh-200x113.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh-400x225.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh-600x338.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh-800x450.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh-1200x675.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.jpeg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-58 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644..<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-58\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-58 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">02\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">47<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-60 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af\/\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b&#8230;.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.21.08-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20720%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.21.08-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.21.08-PM-200x113.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.21.08-PM-400x225.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.21.08-PM-600x338.jpeg 600w, 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style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b&#8230;.<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-59\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-59 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">01\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">63<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-61 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.07.08-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271080%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201080%20720%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271080%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.07.08-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.07.08-PM-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.07.08-PM-400x267.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.07.08-PM-600x400.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.07.08-PM-800x533.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-2.07.08-PM.jpeg 1080w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-60 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-60\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-60 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">01\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">62<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-62 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644&#8230;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.47.24-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27853%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20853%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27853%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.47.24-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.47.24-PM-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.47.24-PM-400x267.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.47.24-PM-600x400.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.47.24-PM-800x533.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.47.24-PM-1200x800.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.47.24-PM.jpeg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-61 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644&#8230;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-61\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-61 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">01\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">61<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-63 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644&#8230;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"868\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.24.48-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%27868%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%20868%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%27868%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.24.48-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.24.48-PM-200x109.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.24.48-PM-400x217.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.24.48-PM-600x326.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.24.48-PM-800x434.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.24.48-PM-1200x651.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-11-01-at-1.24.48-PM.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-62 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644&#8230;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-62\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-62 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">01\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">69<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-64 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae\/\" aria-label=\"\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsA\u0648\u0648pp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.47.06-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsA\u0648\u0648pp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.47.06-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsA\u0648\u0648pp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.47.06-AM-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsA\u0648\u0648pp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.47.06-AM-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsA\u0648\u0648pp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.47.06-AM-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsA\u0648\u0648pp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.47.06-AM-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsA\u0648\u0648pp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.47.06-AM-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsA\u0648\u0648pp-Image-2026-11-01-at-11.47.06-AM.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-63 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-63\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 **\u00ab\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u00bb** \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-63 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">01\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">157<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-65 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0&#8220;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ime-2026-11-01-at-11.52.07-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27960%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20960%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27960%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ime-2026-11-01-at-11.52.07-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ime-2026-11-01-at-11.52.07-AM-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ime-2026-11-01-at-11.52.07-AM-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ime-2026-11-01-at-11.52.07-AM-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ime-2026-11-01-at-11.52.07-AM-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ime-2026-11-01-at-11.52.07-AM-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ime-2026-11-01-at-11.52.07-AM.jpeg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-64 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0&#8220;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-64\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \ud83d\udccc \"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-64 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">01\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span 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awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf3f **\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-65\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-65 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span 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class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%af\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%af\/\" aria-label=\"**\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-31-at-9.43.04-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27960%27%20height%3D%271280%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20960%201280%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27960%27%20height%3D%271280%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-31-at-9.43.04-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-31-at-9.43.04-PM-200x267.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-31-at-9.43.04-PM-400x533.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-31-at-9.43.04-PM-600x800.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-31-at-9.43.04-PM-800x1067.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-31-at-9.43.04-PM.jpeg 960w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-66 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%af\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">**\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-66\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 25\/10\/2026\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%af\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-66 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">01\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">117<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-68 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%8b-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%8b-2\/\" aria-label=\"**\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1195\" height=\"896\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ima-2026-11-01-at-10.54.24-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271195%27%20height%3D%27896%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201195%20896%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271195%27%20height%3D%27896%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ima-2026-11-01-at-10.54.24-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ima-2026-11-01-at-10.54.24-AM-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ima-2026-11-01-at-10.54.24-AM-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ima-2026-11-01-at-10.54.24-AM-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ima-2026-11-01-at-10.54.24-AM-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Ima-2026-11-01-at-10.54.24-AM.jpeg 1195w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-67 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%8b-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">**\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-67\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 28\/10\/2026\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 **\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629\u00bb**\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645.\u0645.<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%8b-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-67 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">01\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">142<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-69 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9\/\" aria-label=\"# \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1195\" height=\"896\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image026-11-01-at-10.46.12-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271195%27%20height%3D%27896%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201195%20896%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271195%27%20height%3D%27896%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image026-11-01-at-10.46.12-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image026-11-01-at-10.46.12-AM-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image026-11-01-at-10.46.12-AM-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image026-11-01-at-10.46.12-AM-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image026-11-01-at-10.46.12-AM-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/11\/WhatsApp-Image026-11-01-at-10.46.12-AM.jpeg 1195w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-68 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\"># \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-68\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 **\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u00bb**\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-68 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">01\/11\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">98<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-70 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627&#8230;.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20720%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27720%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM-200x113.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM-400x225.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM-600x338.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM-800x450.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM-1200x675.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-8.19.44-PM.jpeg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-69 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627&#8230;.<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-69\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 20 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2026\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-69 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">25\/10\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">82<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-71 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad\/\" aria-label=\"**\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-70 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">**\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-70\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : **\u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u00bb** \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 : *\u0623.\u0645.\u062f.\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631*. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-70 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">22\/10\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">303<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-72 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf3f **\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-10.03.34-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-10.03.34-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-10.03.34-AM-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-10.03.34-AM-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-10.03.34-AM-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-10.03.34-AM-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-10.03.34-AM-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-22-at-10.03.34-AM.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-71 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf3f **\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-71\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-71 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">22\/10\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">118<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-73 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"**\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0634\u0633\u064a\u0628.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0634\u0633\u064a\u0628.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0634\u0633\u064a\u0628-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0634\u0633\u064a\u0628-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0634\u0633\u064a\u0628-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0634\u0633\u064a\u0628-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0634\u0633\u064a\u0628-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0634\u0633\u064a\u0628.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-72 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">**\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-72\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 **\u00ab\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-72 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">22\/10\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">271<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-74 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%a4%96-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%a4%96-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83e\udd16 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8230;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646\u0646.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-73 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%a4%96-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83e\udd16 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8230;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-73\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 18 \u0625\u0644\u0649 22\/10\/2026\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%a4%96-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-73 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">21\/10\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">152<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-75 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%a7%aa-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%aa%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%a7%aa-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%aa%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83e\uddea \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629..\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.22.10-AM-2-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.22.10-AM-2-1.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.22.10-AM-2-1-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.22.10-AM-2-1-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.22.10-AM-2-1-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.22.10-AM-2-1-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.22.10-AM-2-1-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.22.10-AM-2-1.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-74 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%a7%aa-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%aa%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83e\uddea \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629..<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-74\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%a7%aa-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%aa%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-74 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">20\/10\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">188<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-76 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-4\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-4\/\" aria-label=\"**\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629**\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.26.10-AM-2-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.26.10-AM-2-1.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.26.10-AM-2-1-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.26.10-AM-2-1-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.26.10-AM-2-1-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.26.10-AM-2-1-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.26.10-AM-2-1-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.26.10-AM-2-1.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-75 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-4\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">**\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629**<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-75\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 **\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb**\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-4\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-75 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">20\/10\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">118<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-77 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b4\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b4\/\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8230;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1138\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0645.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271138%27%20height%3D%27649%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201138%20649%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271138%27%20height%3D%27649%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0645.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0645-200x114.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0645-400x228.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0645-600x342.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0645-800x456.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0645.jpeg 1138w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-76 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b4\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8230;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-76\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b4\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-76 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">18\/10\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span 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href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6\/\" aria-label=\"\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629&#8230;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.28.24-AM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27960%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20960%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27960%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.28.24-AM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.28.24-AM-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.28.24-AM-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.28.24-AM-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.28.24-AM-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.28.24-AM-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-15-at-10.28.24-AM.jpeg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-77 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629&#8230;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-77\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-77 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">15\/10\/2026<\/span><span 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href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-13-at-12.17.24-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-13-at-12.17.24-PM.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-13-at-12.17.24-PM-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-13-at-12.17.24-PM-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-13-at-12.17.24-PM-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-13-at-12.17.24-PM-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-13-at-12.17.24-PM-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-13-at-12.17.24-PM.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-78 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-78\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0624\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-78 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">13\/10\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">461<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-80 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf3f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8230;.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-11.31.13-AM-3.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-11.31.13-AM-3.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-11.31.13-AM-3-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-11.31.13-AM-3-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-11.31.13-AM-3-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-11.31.13-AM-3-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-11.31.13-AM-3-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-11.31.13-AM-3.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-79 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83c\udf3f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8230;.<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-79\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%f0%9f%8c%bf-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-79 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">13\/10\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">346<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li 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aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"928\" height=\"1140\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-12-at-2.00.25-PM.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27928%27%20height%3D%271140%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20928%201140%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27928%27%20height%3D%271140%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" 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title fusion-title-80 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646)<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-80\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629: ((\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629)) \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-80 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">12\/10\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">292<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul><div 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