<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (PowerPoint)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0 \u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0 \u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n 2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (WOAH)<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:\u00a0 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648) \u2013 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648 (FAO) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/www.fao.org\/sustainable-agriculture\/en\/<\/a> \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WHO) \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (UNEP)<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 UNEP \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 Slideshare \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (PowerPoint)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Academia.edu \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0\u00a0 ResearchGate \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-40947","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40947"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45909,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40947\/revisions\/45909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
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\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
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\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 :\u00a0 National Academies Press<\/h2>\n
\n<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <\/em>:<\/em>\u00a0\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n