{"id":43340,"date":"2025-03-10T10:37:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T07:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/?p=43340"},"modified":"2026-01-05T10:59:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T07:59:44","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.."},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0669 \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \/ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a
\n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u00a0\u0669\u00a0\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0669 \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \/ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43349,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43340"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49384,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43340\/revisions\/49384"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}