{"id":44003,"date":"2025-04-26T11:03:18","date_gmt":"2025-04-26T08:03:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/?p=44003"},"modified":"2026-01-05T11:13:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T08:13:08","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%ac%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%ac%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.."},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \/ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/span> \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0662\u0663 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631 , \u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 .<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a
\n\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u00a0\u0662\u0664\u00a0\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \/ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0662\u0663 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631 , \u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 . \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u00a0\u0662\u0664\u00a0\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44003"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49396,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44003\/revisions\/49396"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}