{"id":46809,"date":"2025-07-27T19:11:27","date_gmt":"2025-07-27T16:11:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/?p=46809"},"modified":"2025-07-27T19:11:27","modified_gmt":"2025-07-27T16:11:27","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7-16\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p>#\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>27 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2025<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-46810\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-27-185957.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-27-185957.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1545\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271545%27%20height%3D%271536%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201545%201536%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271545%27%20height%3D%271536%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-27-185957-66x66.jpg 66w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-27-185957-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-27-185957-200x199.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-27-185957-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-27-185957.jpg 353w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1545px) 100vw, 1545px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-46773 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/9a9e0999-363c-44fc-b6bd-0f67515468a2.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/9a9e0999-363c-44fc-b6bd-0f67515468a2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271536%27%20height%3D%271536%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201536%201536%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271536%27%20height%3D%271536%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/9a9e0999-363c-44fc-b6bd-0f67515468a2-66x66.jpg 66w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/9a9e0999-363c-44fc-b6bd-0f67515468a2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/9a9e0999-363c-44fc-b6bd-0f67515468a2-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/9a9e0999-363c-44fc-b6bd-0f67515468a2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/9a9e0999-363c-44fc-b6bd-0f67515468a2-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/9a9e0999-363c-44fc-b6bd-0f67515468a2-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/9a9e0999-363c-44fc-b6bd-0f67515468a2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/9a9e0999-363c-44fc-b6bd-0f67515468a2-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/9a9e0999-363c-44fc-b6bd-0f67515468a2-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/9a9e0999-363c-44fc-b6bd-0f67515468a2-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/9a9e0999-363c-44fc-b6bd-0f67515468a2.jpg 1536w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-46811\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/07\/ec9cd647-f09a-4bf6-8b27-a17667f26c76-300x199.jpg\" 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