{"id":46957,"date":"2025-08-24T18:24:50","date_gmt":"2025-08-24T15:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/?p=46957"},"modified":"2025-08-24T18:24:50","modified_gmt":"2025-08-24T15:24:50","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7-18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7-18\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 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\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627.\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 ), \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f), \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629) , \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629), \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>24 \u0623\u0628 2025<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-46958 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/cdc60027-c41c-4172-a5cb-3e16ac367d16.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/cdc60027-c41c-4172-a5cb-3e16ac367d16.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"852\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27852%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20852%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27852%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/cdc60027-c41c-4172-a5cb-3e16ac367d16-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/cdc60027-c41c-4172-a5cb-3e16ac367d16-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/cdc60027-c41c-4172-a5cb-3e16ac367d16-400x266.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/cdc60027-c41c-4172-a5cb-3e16ac367d16-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/cdc60027-c41c-4172-a5cb-3e16ac367d16-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/cdc60027-c41c-4172-a5cb-3e16ac367d16-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/cdc60027-c41c-4172-a5cb-3e16ac367d16-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/cdc60027-c41c-4172-a5cb-3e16ac367d16-1200x799.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/cdc60027-c41c-4172-a5cb-3e16ac367d16.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-46959 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/d60dd095-3114-4388-8798-fe9d58c902b2.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/d60dd095-3114-4388-8798-fe9d58c902b2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27853%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20853%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27853%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/d60dd095-3114-4388-8798-fe9d58c902b2-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/d60dd095-3114-4388-8798-fe9d58c902b2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/d60dd095-3114-4388-8798-fe9d58c902b2-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/d60dd095-3114-4388-8798-fe9d58c902b2-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/d60dd095-3114-4388-8798-fe9d58c902b2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/d60dd095-3114-4388-8798-fe9d58c902b2-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/d60dd095-3114-4388-8798-fe9d58c902b2-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/d60dd095-3114-4388-8798-fe9d58c902b2-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/d60dd095-3114-4388-8798-fe9d58c902b2.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-46960 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/e863097b-63e4-42cd-a726-bdf3edf7ab8d.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/e863097b-63e4-42cd-a726-bdf3edf7ab8d.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"852\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27852%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20852%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27852%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/e863097b-63e4-42cd-a726-bdf3edf7ab8d-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/e863097b-63e4-42cd-a726-bdf3edf7ab8d-300x200.jpg 300w, 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https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/e863097b-63e4-42cd-a726-bdf3edf7ab8d.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-46961 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/f0f11266-2e8e-4c46-8cad-11deeaef8024.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/08\/f0f11266-2e8e-4c46-8cad-11deeaef8024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27853%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20853%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27853%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" 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