{"id":47215,"date":"2025-09-08T10:22:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T07:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/?p=47215"},"modified":"2025-09-08T10:22:00","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T07:22:00","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 ”<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627. \u062f \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062b\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0627.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.
\n\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631.\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631).<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a
\n#\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 8 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2025<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\"\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 ” \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627. \u062f \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062b\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0627.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97,"featured_media":47218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,26,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","category-26","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/97"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47215"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47219,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47215\/revisions\/47219"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}