{"id":47327,"date":"2025-09-10T23:31:06","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T20:31:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/?p=47327"},"modified":"2025-09-10T23:31:06","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T20:31:06","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa-16\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0624\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a , \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 9 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2025 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 ” \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 , \u0648 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a ,\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629)\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631), \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 (\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629), \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \/ \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/div>\n
#\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
9 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2025<\/div>\n
\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0624\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a , \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 9 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2025 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 ” \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 , \u0648 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97,"featured_media":47333,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,26,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","category-26","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/97"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47327"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47336,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47327\/revisions\/47336"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}