{"id":47766,"date":"2025-10-31T16:08:32","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T13:08:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/?p=47766"},"modified":"2026-01-05T11:59:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T08:59:06","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629” \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \/ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/span><\/div>\n
\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629, \u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/div>\n
#\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 30 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2025<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629” \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \/ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97,"featured_media":47767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/97"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47766"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49427,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47766\/revisions\/49427"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}