{"id":47778,"date":"2025-10-31T16:23:32","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T13:23:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/?p=47778"},"modified":"2025-11-14T14:40:38","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T11:40:38","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b) \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 6 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/div>\n
1- \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/div>\n
2- \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a (\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641) \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/div>\n
3- \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/div>\n
#\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 31 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2025<\/div>\n
\"\" \"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b) \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 6 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a: 1- \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. 2- \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97,"featured_media":47780,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","category-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/97"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47778"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47778\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47897,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47778\/revisions\/47897"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}