{"id":50016,"date":"2026-06-07T10:29:09","date_gmt":"2026-06-07T07:29:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentcenter\/?p=50016"},"modified":"2026-06-07T10:29:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T07:29:09","slug":"%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%b7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentcenter\/%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%b7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_809e2b2bf6339b1e\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel enable-updated-hr-color\" dir=\"rtl\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"0\">\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 <b data-path-to-node=\"0\" data-index-in-node=\"25\">\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0631<\/b> \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"1\">\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"24\">\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"61\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/b> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629) \u0648<b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"132\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062a<\/b> (\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632) \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2\">\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"4\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631)<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"6\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/b> \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639:<\/b> \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643 (\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"8\">2. \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062a)<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\">\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639 <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"71\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (SDGs)<\/b> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"10\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 6):<\/b> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 11):<\/b> \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 13 \u064815):<\/b> \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (Ecosystem) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"12\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13\">\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" data-path-to-node=\"14\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644:<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/b> \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"16\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"16,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"16,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621:<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"16,0\">\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0631&#8221; \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 (\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629) \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <b data-path-to-node=\"16,0\" data-index-in-node=\"213\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0648<b data-path-to-node=\"16,0\" data-index-in-node=\"239\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632) \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621: 1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentcenter\/%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%b7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":114,"featured_media":50018,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50016"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50020,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50016\/revisions\/50020"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/environmentcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}