{"id":45509,"date":"2025-08-15T01:51:18","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T22:51:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/libcentral\/?p=45509"},"modified":"2025-08-15T01:51:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T22:51:18","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%8b-236","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/libcentral\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%8b-236\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b:"},"content":{"rendered":"

– \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 1914-1920) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a”) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\/ \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a\/ \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

– \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627.. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a “\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d”) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\/ \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

– \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 1914-1920) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a. – \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. – \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a”) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629. – \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\/ \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. – \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a\/ \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631. – \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627.. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a “\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d”) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644 [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":45511,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/libcentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/libcentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/libcentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/libcentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/libcentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45509"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/libcentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45517,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/libcentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45509\/revisions\/45517"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/libcentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/libcentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/libcentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/libcentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}