{"id":47243,"date":"2025-10-16T19:27:27","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T16:27:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/?p=47243"},"modified":"2025-10-16T19:27:53","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T16:27:53","slug":"47243-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/47243-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"0dd9b949-95a4-4c24-921e-931ff0f13d78\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-12\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"0dd9b949-95a4-4c24-921e-931ff0f13d78\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"105\" data-end=\"345\">\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 <strong data-start=\"112\" data-end=\"188\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 <strong data-start=\"194\" data-end=\"223\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <strong data-start=\"244\" data-end=\"301\">&#8220;\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"319\" data-end=\"342\">12 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2025<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"347\" data-end=\"473\">\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"368\" data-end=\"390\">\u0645.\u0645. \u0631\u063a\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a<\/strong> \u0648<strong data-start=\"392\" data-end=\"413\">\u0645.\u0645. \u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"690\">\n<li data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"512\">\n<p data-start=\"477\" data-end=\"512\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"513\" data-end=\"544\">\n<p data-start=\"515\" data-end=\"544\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"545\" data-end=\"586\">\n<p data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"586\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"587\" data-end=\"613\">\n<p data-start=\"589\" data-end=\"613\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"614\" data-end=\"642\">\n<p data-start=\"616\" data-end=\"642\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"643\" data-end=\"690\">\n<p data-start=\"645\" data-end=\"690\">\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"692\" data-end=\"922\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 <strong data-start=\"705\" data-end=\"733\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 <strong data-start=\"738\" data-end=\"791\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"805\" data-end=\"820\">\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"834\" data-end=\"921\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-47245\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-16_13-16-21-300x169.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-16_13-16-21-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27169%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20169%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27169%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-16_13-16-21-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-16_13-16-21-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-16_13-16-21-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-16_13-16-21-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-16_13-16-21-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-16_13-16-21-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-16_13-16-21-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-16_13-16-21-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-16_13-16-21.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none h-px w-px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-edge=\"true\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 12 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2025. \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0645.\u0645. \u0631\u063a\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645.\u0645. \u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/47243-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":102,"featured_media":47246,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/102"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47243"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47248,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47243\/revisions\/47248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}