{"id":47585,"date":"2025-11-19T19:38:40","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T16:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/?p=47585"},"modified":"2025-11-19T20:14:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T17:14:52","slug":"r2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/petroleumengineering\/r2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0636<\/em>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627”<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong>
\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629”<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong>
\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623.\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629”<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/strong>
\u0623\u0644\u0642\u064e\u062a \u062f. \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644”<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong>
\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062f. \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 “\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u2014 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629”<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:<\/strong>
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627”<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:
\u2022 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a.
\u2022 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.
\u2022 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a.
\u2022 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.
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