{"id":44285,"date":"2025-08-03T13:54:09","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T10:54:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/?p=44285"},"modified":"2025-12-12T00:54:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T21:54:52","slug":"c-38","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/c-38\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 3 \u0622\u0628 2025.<\/h4>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/h4>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/h4>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 3 \u0622\u0628 2025. \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":44293,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/79"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44285"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44294,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44285\/revisions\/44294"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}