{"id":47863,"date":"2025-11-03T14:18:48","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T11:18:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/?p=47863"},"modified":"2025-12-10T17:08:28","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T14:08:28","slug":"m-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/m-8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u00a0Dr. Witold Reptowicz \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u063a\u0631 Maksym Siger \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 2 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2025.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648.<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-large wp-image-47864\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/01-1-1024x768.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/01-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20768%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/01-1-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/01-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/01-1-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/01-1-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/01-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/01-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/01-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/01-1-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/01-1.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-large wp-image-47865\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/02-1024x768.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/02-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20768%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/02-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/02-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/02-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/02-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/02-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/02-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/02-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/02-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/02.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-large wp-image-47866\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/03-1024x768.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/03-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20768%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/03-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/03-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/03-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/03-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/03-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/03-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/03-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/03-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/03-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/03.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-large wp-image-47867\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/004-5-1024x1024.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/004-5-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%271024%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%201024%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%271024%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/004-5-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/004-5-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/004-5-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/004-5-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/004-5-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/004-5-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/004-5-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/004-5-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/004-5-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/004-5-1200x1200.png 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/004-5.png 1500w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-large wp-image-47868\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/05-1024x768.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/05-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20768%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/05-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/05-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/05-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/05-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/05-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/05-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/05-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/05-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/05-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/05.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-large wp-image-47869\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/06-1024x768.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/06-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20768%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/06-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/06-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/06-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/06-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/06-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/06-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/06-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/06-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/06-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/06.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-large wp-image-47870\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/08-768x1024.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/08-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27768%27%20height%3D%271024%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20768%201024%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27768%27%20height%3D%271024%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/08-200x267.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/08-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/08-400x533.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/08-600x800.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/08-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/08-800x1067.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/08-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/08.jpeg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-large wp-image-47871\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/09-1-1024x768.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/09-1-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20768%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/09-1-200x150.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/09-1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/09-1-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/09-1-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/09-1-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/09-1-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/09-1-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/09-1-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/09-1-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/09-1.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-large wp-image-47872\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/11-1024x768.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/11-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20768%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/11-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/11-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/11-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/11-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/11-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/11-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/11-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/11-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/11.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-large wp-image-47873\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/016-2-1024x1024.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/016-2-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%271024%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%201024%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%271024%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/016-2-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/016-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/016-2-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/016-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/016-2-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/016-2-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/016-2-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/016-2-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/016-2-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/016-2-1200x1200.png 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/016-2.png 1500w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-large wp-image-47874\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/017-1-1024x1024.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/017-1-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%271024%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%201024%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%271024%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/017-1-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/017-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/017-1-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/017-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/017-1-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/017-1-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/017-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/017-1-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/017-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/017-1-1200x1200.png 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/11\/017-1.png 1500w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u00a0Dr. Witold Reptowicz \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u063a\u0631 Maksym Siger \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 2 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2025. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/m-8\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":47872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,24,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-24","category-4"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/79"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47863"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47875,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47863\/revisions\/47875"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}