{"id":51077,"date":"2026-04-08T22:14:19","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T19:14:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/?p=51077"},"modified":"2026-04-11T22:17:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T19:17:23","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d9%83\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 (\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 “\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a” \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 8 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2026 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/h4>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a (\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629).<\/h4>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/h4>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639).<\/h4>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 (\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a).<\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631). \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641).<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 (\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 “\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a” \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 8 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2026 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646: 1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a (\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629). 2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. 3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639). 4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 (\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":51084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,24,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-24","category-21"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51077"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51077\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51085,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51077\/revisions\/51085"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}