![\"\"](\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/09\/01-4.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/09\/02-3-scaled.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/09\/4-12.png\")
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a. \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":119,"featured_media":52574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/119"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52573"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52579,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52573\/revisions\/52579"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}