{"id":52581,"date":"2026-09-09T15:06:26","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T12:06:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/?p=52581"},"modified":"2026-09-10T14:01:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T11:01:13","slug":"o-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/o-11\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u00bb.. \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 9 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2026\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (Bologna Process) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Course Handbooks)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 (ECTS)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/h4>\n

\"\" \u00a0\"\" \u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 9 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2026\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (Bologna Process) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Course [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":119,"featured_media":52586,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/119"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52581"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52589,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52581\/revisions\/52589"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/politicalscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}