{"id":479,"date":"2013-09-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-03T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-04-03T23:45:46","modified_gmt":"2023-04-03T20:45:46","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/regionalstudiescenter\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 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&quot;\u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631&quot; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648&quot; \u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 &quot;160TU-&quot;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u063a\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632 Hugo Chavez( 1999- 2013)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 Fidel Castro( 1959- 2008 ) \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a &quot;\u0645\u064a- 35&quot; \u0648&quot;\u0645\u064a- 17- \u0641&quot;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632&quot;\u0645\u064a- 8&quot; \u0648&quot;\u0645\u064a- 17&quot; \u0648&quot;\u0645\u064a- 26- \u062a&quot;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (3,8) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 22.2pt;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 4.2pt;\">(1)\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2000).<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">(2)\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (73)\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2009).<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">(3)\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 (12)\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c 2009).<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">(4)\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c 2003).<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">(5)\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (99)\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c 2006).<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">(6)\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (38)\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c 1999).<\/p>\n<h3>(7)Javier Morales,&quot;Russia&rsquo;s New National Security Strategy: Towards a &lsquo;Medvedev Doctrine&rsquo;?&quot;, (ARI) Analysis of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.realinstitutoelcano.org\/wps\/portal\/rielcano_eng\">Elcano Royal Institute, No. 135 ,Area: Security &amp; Defence, (Madrid, 2009), p.1.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">(8)\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (93)\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c 2010).<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">(9)\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c &quot;\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627- \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627..\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627&quot;\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0639 (4170)\u060c 10\/ 4\/ 2012.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 4.2pt;\">\n<h3 align=\"center\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 4.2pt;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<h3 align=\"center\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 4.2pt;\">\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<h3 align=\"center\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 4.2pt;\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\/ \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/p>\n<h3 align=\"center\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 4.2pt;\">\n<h3 align=\"center\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 22.2pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 22.2pt;\"> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 22.2pt;\">\n<h3>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\" title=\"\">*\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 (82) \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c (21) \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c (46) \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c (9) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c (4) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 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