{"id":536,"date":"2013-11-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-23T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-04-03T23:45:42","modified_gmt":"2023-04-03T20:45:42","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-2013-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/regionalstudiescenter\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-2013-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 2013 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\/\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d (\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u062c\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643) \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 600 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631(
[1])<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645) \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062f) \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (1730-1754) \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (1808-1839) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1839\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 800 \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 600 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627) \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a) \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629([ii])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629) \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a) \u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a([iii])<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 38 \u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1977 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f.([iv])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0640 (\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644) \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629([v]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644) \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 (\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646) \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 60 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646([vi]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a 31 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2013 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645([vii]).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u064a) \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629) \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 (\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646… \u0627\u0644\u062e) \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629([viii]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a 3 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646 81% \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 92% \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 91% \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0649 84% \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f 56% \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644([ix]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642([x]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064a): \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 (\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 (\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 (\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u062f\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0641) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0628\u064a) \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:" \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631
\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629" ([xi]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0642) \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 (\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0627\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646)([xii])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 (\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632) \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u064a) (\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 (\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641)([xiii])<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0646) \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629)([xiv])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646) (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629)([xv])<\/p>\n

\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a (\u0643\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0632\u0646) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)([xvi])<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062a) \u0641\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0631) \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b([xvii])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 1730 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0631) \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 1730 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a 67 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640 235 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a 115 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 58 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641 (\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0631) \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 8.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648.([xviii])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 (\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a) \u0648 (\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u063a) \u0648(\u0633\u0648\u0632\u062c\u064a) \u0648(\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062a) \u0648(\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0648(\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0644\u0643) \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 "\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a".([xix])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u064f \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648)\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 76 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647([xx]) .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/p>\n

([1]) \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/p>\n

http:\/\/ www. binaanews. Net\/ news 18205<\/p>\n

(2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/p>\n

(3) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (11) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (40) \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u06442013<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\/\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d (\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u062c\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643) \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 600 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":537,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/regionalstudiescenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/regionalstudiescenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/regionalstudiescenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/regionalstudiescenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/regionalstudiescenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=536"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/regionalstudiescenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1679,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/regionalstudiescenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/536\/revisions\/1679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/regionalstudiescenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/regionalstudiescenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/regionalstudiescenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/regionalstudiescenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}