{"id":52396,"date":"2026-09-20T11:28:47","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T08:28:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/rights\/?p=52396"},"modified":"2026-09-20T11:35:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T08:35:49","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/rights\/%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
#\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a_\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0623.\u062f.\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 – \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
“\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a”.<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6.1.9 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 UNIDROIT \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 2010 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (Currency of Payment) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0663\u0648\u0664 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/div>\n
“(1) If a monetary obligation is expressed in a currency other than that of the place for payment, it may be paid by the obligor in the currency of the place for payment unless<\/div>\n
(a) that currency is not freely convertible; or<\/div>\n
(b) the parties have agreed that payment should be made only in the currency in which the monetary obligation is expressed.<\/div>\n
(2) If it is impossible for the obligor to make payment in the currency in which the monetary obligation is expressed, the obligee may require payment in the currency of the place for payment, even in the case referred to in paragraph (1)(b).<\/div>\n
(3) Payment in the currency of the place for payment is to be made according to the applicable rate of exchange prevailing there when payment is due.<\/div>\n
(4) However, if the obligor has not paid at the time when payment is due, the obligee may require payment according to the applicable rate of exchange prevailing either when payment is due or at the time of actual payment”.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0666.\u0661.\u0669) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621:<\/div>\n
\u06f1. \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645:<\/div>\n
(\u0623) \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0648<\/div>\n
(\u0628) \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a.<\/div>\n
\u06f2. \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u06f1\/\u0628).<\/div>\n
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\u0664. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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