{"id":15228,"date":"2023-03-16T15:07:17","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T12:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85\/"},"modified":"2026-06-17T11:41:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T08:41:05","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1435.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h1><strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \/ \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \/ \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 .<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 .<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 .<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u00a0 .<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u00a0 \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0645\/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 .<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062c\u064a \/ \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 .<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \/ \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a .<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-73445\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/a-17-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/a-17-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/a-17-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/a-17-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/a-17-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/a-17-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/a-17-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/a-17-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/a-17-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/a-17-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/a-17-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" 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