{"id":15427,"date":"2023-04-05T02:58:29","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T23:58:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/?page_id=15427"},"modified":"2025-11-27T12:08:35","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T09:08:35","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1435.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:10px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:10px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-post-cards fusion-post-cards-1 fusion-grid-archive fusion-grid-columns-3\" style=\"--awb-dots-align:center;--awb-columns:3;--awb-filters-font-size:16px;--awb-filters-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-active-filter-border-size:3px;--awb-filters-height:36px;--awb-filters-font-family:&quot;Tajawal&quot;;--awb-filters-font-style:normal;--awb-filters-font-weight:500;--awb-filters-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-filters-alignment-small:flex-start;\" data-post-type-label=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\"><div><ul class=\"fusion-filters\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Post Filters\"><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-filter-all fusion-active\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\"*\" role=\"menuitem\">All<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\" role=\"menuitem\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0634\u0643\u0631-\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u063a\u064a\u0631-\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\" role=\"menuitem\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" class=\"fusion-filter fusion-hidden\"><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".\u0648\u0631\u0634-\u0639\u0645\u0644\" role=\"menuitem\">\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><ul class=\"fusion-grid fusion-grid-3 fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-grid-posts-cards fusion-grid-container-infinite\" data-pages=\"152\"><li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-93\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-93\/\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1437\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-60.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271437%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201437%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271437%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-60.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-60-200x140.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-60-400x281.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-60-600x421.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-60-800x561.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-60-1200x842.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-60.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-93\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-1\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \" \u200f\u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e \u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \" \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-93\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-1 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">31\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">64<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%86%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9-4\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%86%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9-4\/\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1061\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-59.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271061%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201061%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271061%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-59.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-59-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-59-400x265.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-59-600x398.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-59-800x531.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-59-1200x796.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-59.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%86%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9-4\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-2\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%86%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9-4\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-2 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">26\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">68<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-92\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-92\/\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1437\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-58.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271437%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201437%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271437%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-58.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-58-200x140.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-58-400x281.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-58-600x421.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-58-800x561.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-58-1200x842.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-58.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-92\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-3\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \" \u200f\u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e \u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \" \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-92\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-3 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">25\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">55<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-91\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-91\/\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1437\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-57.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271437%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201437%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271437%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-57.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-57-200x140.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-57-400x281.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-57-600x421.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-57-800x561.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-57-1200x842.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-57.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-91\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-4\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \" \u200f\u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e \u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \" \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-91\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-4 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">25\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">51<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-15.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-15.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-15-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-15-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-15-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-15-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-15-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-15.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-5\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-5 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">24\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">68<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\" aria-label=\"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 TMAO \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1710\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-Copy-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271710%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201710%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271710%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-Copy-scaled.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-Copy-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-Copy-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-Copy-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-Copy-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-Copy-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-Copy-scaled.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 TMAO \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-6\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 24 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2026\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \" \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-6 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">24\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">68<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a\/\" aria-label=\"\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"916\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-56.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271440%27%20height%3D%27916%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201440%20916%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271440%27%20height%3D%27916%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-56.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-56-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-56-400x254.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-56-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-56-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-56-1200x763.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-56.jpg 1440w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-7\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (NCBI)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-7 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">24\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">44<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%b4-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%b4-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-14.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-14.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-14-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-14-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-14-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-14-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-14-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-14.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-8 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%b4-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-8\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%b4-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-8 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">24\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">37<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b5\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b5\/\" aria-label=\"\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1304\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-55.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201304%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-55.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-55-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-55-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-55-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-55-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-55-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-55.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-9 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b5\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-9\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634 (Vigna radiata) \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b5\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-9 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">23\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">61<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"815\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27815%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20815%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27815%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-10 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-10\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646) \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-10 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">23\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">44<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84-10\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84-10\/\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 2026\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1-200x134.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1-400x267.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1-600x401.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1-800x535.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1-1200x802.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-11 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84-10\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 2026<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-11\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84-10\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-11 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">23\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">38<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-13.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-13.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-13-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-13-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-13-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-13-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-13-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-13.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-12 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-12\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 20 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2026 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-12 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">23\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">40<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7-3\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7-3\/\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-12.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-12.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-12-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-12-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-12-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-12-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-12-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-12.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-13 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7-3\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-13\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7-3\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-13 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">22\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">37<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-14 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a NCBI\u00a0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"815\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-54.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27815%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20815%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27815%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-54.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-54-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-54-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-54-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-54-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-54-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-54.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-14 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a NCBI\u00a0<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-14\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-14 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">22\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">50<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-15 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u2026 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1022\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-11.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%271022%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%201022%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%271022%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-11.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-11-200x160.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-11-400x319.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-11-600x479.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-11-800x639.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-11-1200x958.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-11.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-15 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u2026 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-15\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-15 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">22\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">27<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-16 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-53.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-53.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-53-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-53-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-53-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-53-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-53-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-53.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-16 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-16\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-16 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">21\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">30<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-17 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-52.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-52.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-52-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-52-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-52-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-52-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-52-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-52.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-17 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-17\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 21 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2026\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \" \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-17 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">21\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">43<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-18 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-3\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-3\/\" aria-label=\"\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1019\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-51.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271019%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201019%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271019%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-51.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-51-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-51-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-51-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-51-800x510.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-51-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-51.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-18 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-3\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-18\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 NCBI\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-3\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-18 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">21\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">31<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-19 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2026\u20132027\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-50.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-50.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-50-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-50-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-50-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-50-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-50-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-50.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-19 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2026\u20132027<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-19\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645: \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-19 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">21\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">47<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-20 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-90\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-90\/\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1164\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-49.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271164%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201164%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271164%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-49.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-49-200x146.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-49-400x291.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-49-600x437.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-49-800x582.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-49-1200x873.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-49.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-20 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-90\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-20\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \" \u200f\u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e \u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \" \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-90\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-20 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">20\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">51<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-21 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-48.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-48.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-48-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-48-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-48-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-48-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-48-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-48.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-21 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-21\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-21 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">20\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">46<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-22 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1254\" height=\"1254\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271254%27%20height%3D%271254%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201254%201254%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271254%27%20height%3D%271254%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47.jpg 1254w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-22 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-22\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\/ \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-22 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">20\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">55<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-23 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-3\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-3\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0648\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1304\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201304%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-23 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-3\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0648<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-23\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0648) \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-3\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-23 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">20\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">47<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-24 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a\/\" aria-label=\"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-46.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-46.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-46-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-46-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-46-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-46-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-46-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-46.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-24 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-24\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 19 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2026\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \" \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-24 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">19\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">64<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-25 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-10.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-10.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-10-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-10-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-10-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-10-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-10-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-10.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-25 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-25\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-25 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">19\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">40<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-26 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88\/\" aria-label=\"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-45.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-45.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-45-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-45-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-45-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-45-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-45-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-45.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-26 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-26\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 18 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 2026\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \" \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0637<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-26 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">18\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">51<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-27 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-44.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-44.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-44-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-44-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-44-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-44-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-44-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-44.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-27 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-27\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 18 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2026<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-27 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">18\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">41<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-28 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0634-\u0639\u0645\u0644\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-28 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-28\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-28 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">18\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">43<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-29 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-8.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-8-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-8-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-8-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-8-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-8-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-8.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-29 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-29\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-29 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">17\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">57<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-30 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0634-\u0639\u0645\u0644\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 RIS\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-30 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 RIS<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-30\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \" \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u00a0RIS \" \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 17 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-30 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">17\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">61<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-31 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9\/\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1019\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-41.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271019%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201019%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271019%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-41.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-41-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-41-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-41-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-41-800x510.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-41-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-41.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-31 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-31\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-31 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">17\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">47<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-32 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-3\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-3\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1254\" height=\"1254\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271254%27%20height%3D%271254%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201254%201254%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271254%27%20height%3D%271254%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.jpg 1254w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-32 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-3\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-32\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-3\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-32 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">17\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">52<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-33 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1304\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201304%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-33 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-33\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646) \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-33 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">17\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">45<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-34 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0631-\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81\/\" aria-label=\"\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1166\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-40.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271166%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201166%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271166%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-40.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-40-200x114.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-40-400x228.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-40-600x342.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-40-800x455.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-40-1200x683.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-40.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-34 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-34\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-34 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">16\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">51<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-35 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1054\" height=\"1492\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271054%27%20height%3D%271492%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201054%201492%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271054%27%20height%3D%271492%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-200x283.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-400x566.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-600x849.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-800x1132.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.jpg 1054w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-35 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-35\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-35 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">16\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">53<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-36 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1019\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-39.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271019%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201019%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271019%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-39.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-39-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-39-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-39-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-39-800x510.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-39-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-39.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-36 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-36\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 NCBI\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-36 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">16\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">36<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-37 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%272048%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%202048%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%272048%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-37 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-37\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-37 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">16\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">52<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-38 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 RIS\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1122\" height=\"1402\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271122%27%20height%3D%271402%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201122%201402%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271122%27%20height%3D%271402%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS-200x250.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS-400x500.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS-600x750.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS-800x1000.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS.jpg 1122w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-38 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 RIS<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-38\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-38 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">16\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">38<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-39 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0634-\u0639\u0645\u0644\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a\/\" aria-label=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-39 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-39\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \" \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \" \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-39 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">15\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">35<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-40 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3\/\" aria-label=\"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"962\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-38.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271440%27%20height%3D%27962%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201440%20962%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271440%27%20height%3D%27962%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-38.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-38-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-38-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-38-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-38-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-38-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-38.jpg 1440w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-40 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-40\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 14 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2026\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \" \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-40 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">14\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">43<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul><div class=\"fusion-infinite-scroll-trigger\"><\/div><div class=\"pagination infinite-scroll clearfix\" 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rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-93\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-93\/\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1437\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-60.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271437%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201437%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271437%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-60.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-60-200x140.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-60-400x281.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-60-600x421.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-60-800x561.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-60-1200x842.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-60.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-41 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-93\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-41\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \" \u200f\u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e \u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \" \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-93\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-41 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">31\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">64<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column 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href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%86%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9-4\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%86%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9-4\/\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1061\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-59.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271061%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201061%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271061%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-59.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-59-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-59-400x265.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-59-600x398.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-59-800x531.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-59-1200x796.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-59.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-42 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%86%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9-4\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-42\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%86%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9-4\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-42 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">26\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">68<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-44 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-92\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-92\/\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1437\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-58.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271437%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201437%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271437%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-58.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-58-200x140.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-58-400x281.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-58-600x421.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-58-800x561.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-58-1200x842.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-58.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-43 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-92\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-43\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \" \u200f\u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e \u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \" \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-92\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-43 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">25\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">55<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-45 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-91\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-91\/\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1437\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-57.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271437%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201437%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271437%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-57.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-57-200x140.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-57-400x281.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-57-600x421.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-57-800x561.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-57-1200x842.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-57.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-44 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-91\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-44\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \" \u200f\u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e \u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \" \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-91\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-44 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">25\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">51<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-46 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-15.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-15.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-15-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-15-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-15-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-15-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-15-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-15.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-45 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-45\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-45 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">24\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">68<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-47 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\" aria-label=\"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 TMAO \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1710\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-Copy-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271710%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201710%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271710%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-Copy-scaled.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-Copy-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-Copy-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-Copy-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-Copy-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-Copy-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-Copy-scaled.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-46 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 TMAO \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-46\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 24 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2026\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \" \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-46 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">24\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">68<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-48 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a\/\" aria-label=\"\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"916\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-56.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271440%27%20height%3D%27916%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201440%20916%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271440%27%20height%3D%27916%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-56.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-56-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-56-400x254.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-56-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-56-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-56-1200x763.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-56.jpg 1440w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-47 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-47\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (NCBI)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-47 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">24\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">44<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-49 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%b4-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%b4-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-14.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-14.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-14-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-14-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-14-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-14-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-14-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-14.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-48 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%b4-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-48\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%b4-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-48 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">24\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">37<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-50 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b5\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b5\/\" aria-label=\"\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1304\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-55.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201304%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-55.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-55-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-55-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-55-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-55-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-55-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-55.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-49 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b5\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-49\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634 (Vigna radiata) \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b5\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-49 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">23\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">61<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-51 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"815\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27815%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20815%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27815%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-50 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-50\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646) \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-50 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">23\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">44<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-52 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84-10\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84-10\/\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 2026\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1-200x134.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1-400x267.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1-600x401.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1-800x535.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1-1200x802.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-51 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84-10\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 2026<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-51\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84-10\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-51 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">23\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">38<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-53 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-13.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-13.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-13-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-13-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-13-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-13-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-13-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-13.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-52 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-52\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 20 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2026 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-52 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">23\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">40<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-54 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7-3\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7-3\/\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-12.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-12.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-12-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-12-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-12-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-12-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-12-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-12.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-53 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7-3\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-53\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7-3\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-53 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">22\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">37<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-55 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a NCBI\u00a0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"815\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-54.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27815%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20815%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27815%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-54.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-54-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-54-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-54-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-54-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-54-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-54.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-54 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a NCBI\u00a0<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-54\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-54 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">22\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">50<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-56 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u2026 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1022\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-11.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%271022%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%201022%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%271022%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-11.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-11-200x160.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-11-400x319.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-11-600x479.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-11-800x639.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-11-1200x958.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-11.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-55 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u2026 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-55\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-55 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">22\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">27<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-57 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-53.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-53.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-53-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-53-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-53-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-53-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-53-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-53.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-56 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-56\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-56 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">21\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">30<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-58 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-52.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-52.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-52-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-52-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-52-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-52-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-52-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-52.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-57 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-57\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 21 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2026\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \" \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-57 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">21\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">43<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-59 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-3\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-3\/\" aria-label=\"\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1019\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-51.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271019%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201019%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271019%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-51.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-51-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-51-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-51-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-51-800x510.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-51-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-51.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-58 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-3\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-58\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 NCBI\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-3\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-58 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">21\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">31<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-60 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2026\u20132027\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-50.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-50.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-50-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-50-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-50-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-50-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-50-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-50.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-59 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2026\u20132027<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-59\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645: \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-59 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">21\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">47<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-61 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-90\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-90\/\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1164\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-49.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271164%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201164%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271164%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-49.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-49-200x146.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-49-400x291.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-49-600x437.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-49-800x582.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-49-1200x873.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-49.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-60 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-90\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-60\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \" \u200f\u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e \u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \" \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-90\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-60 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">20\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">51<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-62 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-48.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-48.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-48-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-48-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-48-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-48-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-48-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-48.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-61 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-61\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-61 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">20\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">46<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-63 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1254\" height=\"1254\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271254%27%20height%3D%271254%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201254%201254%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271254%27%20height%3D%271254%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47.jpg 1254w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-62 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-62\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\/ \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-62 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">20\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">55<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-64 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-3\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-3\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0648\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1304\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201304%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-63 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-3\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0648<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-63\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0648) \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-3\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-63 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">20\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">47<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-65 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a\/\" aria-label=\"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-46.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-46.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-46-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-46-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-46-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-46-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-46-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-46.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-64 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-64\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 19 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2026\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \" \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-64 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">19\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">64<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-66 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-10.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-10.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-10-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-10-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-10-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-10-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-10-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-10.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-65 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-65\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-65 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">19\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">40<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-67 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88\/\" aria-label=\"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-45.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-45.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-45-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-45-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-45-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-45-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-45-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-45.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-66 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-66\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 18 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 2026\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \" \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0637<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-66 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">18\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">51<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-68 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-44.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-44.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-44-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-44-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-44-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-44-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-44-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-44.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-67 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-67\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 18 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2026<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-67 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">18\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">41<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-69 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-68 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-68\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-68 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">18\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">43<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-70 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-8.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-8-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-8-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-8-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-8-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-8-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-8.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-69 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-69\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-69 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">17\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">57<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-71 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 RIS\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-70 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 RIS<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-70\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \" \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u00a0RIS \" \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 17 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-70 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">17\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">61<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-72 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9\/\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1019\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-41.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271019%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201019%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271019%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-41.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-41-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-41-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-41-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-41-800x510.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-41-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-41.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-71 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-71\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-71 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">17\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">47<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-73 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-3\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-3\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1254\" height=\"1254\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271254%27%20height%3D%271254%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201254%201254%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271254%27%20height%3D%271254%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.jpg 1254w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-72 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-3\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-72\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-3\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-72 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">17\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">52<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-74 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1304\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201304%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-73 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-73\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646) \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-73 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">17\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">45<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-75 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81\/\" aria-label=\"\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1166\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-40.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271166%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201166%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271166%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-40.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-40-200x114.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-40-400x228.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-40-600x342.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-40-800x455.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-40-1200x683.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-40.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-74 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-74\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-74 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">16\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">51<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-76 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1054\" height=\"1492\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271054%27%20height%3D%271492%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201054%201492%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271054%27%20height%3D%271492%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-200x283.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-400x566.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-600x849.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-800x1132.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.jpg 1054w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-75 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-75\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-75 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">16\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">53<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-77 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1019\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-39.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271019%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201019%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271019%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-39.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-39-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-39-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-39-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-39-800x510.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-39-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-39.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-76 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NCBI<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-76\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 NCBI\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-76 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">16\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">36<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-78 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%272048%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%202048%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%272048%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-77 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-77\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-77 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">16\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">52<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-79 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 RIS\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1122\" height=\"1402\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271122%27%20height%3D%271402%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201122%201402%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271122%27%20height%3D%271402%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS-200x250.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS-400x500.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS-600x750.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS-800x1000.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS.jpg 1122w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-78 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 RIS<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-78\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-78 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">16\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">38<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-80 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a\/\" aria-label=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-79 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-79\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \" \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \" \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-79 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">15\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">35<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-81 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3\/\" aria-label=\"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"962\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-38.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271440%27%20height%3D%27962%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201440%20962%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271440%27%20height%3D%27962%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-38.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-38-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-38-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-38-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-38-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-38-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-38.jpg 1440w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-80 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 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