{"id":15433,"date":"2023-04-05T03:03:16","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T00:03:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/?page_id=15433"},"modified":"2025-12-02T09:43:45","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T06:43:45","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row 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style=\"--awb-dots-align:center;--awb-columns:3;--awb-filters-font-size:16px;--awb-filters-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-active-filter-border-size:3px;--awb-filters-height:36px;--awb-filters-font-family:&quot;Tajawal&quot;;--awb-filters-font-style:normal;--awb-filters-font-weight:500;\" data-post-type-label=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\"><ul class=\"fusion-grid fusion-grid-3 fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-grid-posts-cards fusion-grid-container-infinite\" data-pages=\"7\"><li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1062\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271062%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201062%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271062%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629-200x104.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629-400x207.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629-600x311.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629-800x415.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629-1200x622.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-1\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 ( \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-1 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">20\/06\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">25<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1254\" height=\"1254\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-20.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271254%27%20height%3D%271254%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201254%201254%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271254%27%20height%3D%271254%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-20.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-20-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-20-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-20-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-20-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-20-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-20.jpg 1254w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-2\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-2 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">16\/06\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">35<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85\/\" aria-label=\"\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629.. \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-16.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%271280%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%201280%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%271280%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-16.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-16-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-16-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-16-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-16-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-16-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-16.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629.. \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-3\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-3 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">14\/06\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">33<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ac-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ac-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1254\" height=\"1254\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-14.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271254%27%20height%3D%271254%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201254%201254%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271254%27%20height%3D%271254%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-14.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-14-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-14-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-14-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-14-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-14-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-14.jpg 1254w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ac-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-4\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642. \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f 14 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2026 \u0639\u0631\u0636<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ac-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-4 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">14\/06\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">33<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7-4\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7-4\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0634\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1282\" height=\"816\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271282%27%20height%3D%27816%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201282%20816%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271282%27%20height%3D%27816%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644.jpg 1282w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7-4\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0634<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-5\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0634) \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629: \"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7-4\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-5 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">14\/06\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">37<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8c-%d9%81\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8c-%d9%81\/\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u2026 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"790\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-12.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271440%27%20height%3D%27790%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201440%20790%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271440%27%20height%3D%27790%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-12.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-12-200x110.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-12-400x219.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-12-600x329.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-12-800x439.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-12-1200x658.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-12.jpg 1440w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8c-%d9%81\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u2026 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-6\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8c-%d9%81\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-6 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">12\/06\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">35<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-5\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-5\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"815\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27815%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20815%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27815%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-5\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-7\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629: \"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 ab initio<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-5\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-7 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">10\/06\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">43<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1304\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201304%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-8 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-8\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f) \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629: \"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-8 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">09\/06\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">33<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84-3\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84-3\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u064a \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"815\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27815%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20815%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27815%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646-1-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646-1-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646-1-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646-1-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646-1-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646-1.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-9 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84-3\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u064a \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-9\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u064a \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f) \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629: \"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84-3\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-9 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">06\/06\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">53<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-3\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-3\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1304\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0633\u0646\u0627-\u0633\u0639\u062f.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201304%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0633\u0646\u0627-\u0633\u0639\u062f.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0633\u0646\u0627-\u0633\u0639\u062f-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0633\u0646\u0627-\u0633\u0639\u062f-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0633\u0646\u0627-\u0633\u0639\u062f-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0633\u0646\u0627-\u0633\u0639\u062f-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0633\u0646\u0627-\u0633\u0639\u062f-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0633\u0646\u0627-\u0633\u0639\u062f.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-10 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-3\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-10\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f) \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629: \"Isolation and molecular<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-3\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-10 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">06\/06\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">51<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%87-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%87-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"702\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27702%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20702%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27702%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-200x110.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-400x219.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-600x329.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-800x439.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-1200x658.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-11 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%87-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-11\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631: 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%87-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-11 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">03\/06\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">63<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1304\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201304%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-12 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-12\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646) \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629: \"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-12 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">02\/06\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">44<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-4\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-4\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631\u062c\u064a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1304\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201304%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-13 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-4\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-13\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631\u062c\u064a) \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629: \"\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-4\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-13 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">02\/06\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">44<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-14 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7-3\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7-3\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1304\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201304%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-14 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7-3\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-14\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629: \"Isolation and identification<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7-3\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-14 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">01\/06\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">33<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-15 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"815\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27815%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20815%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27815%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0649-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-15 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-15\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646) \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-15 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">23\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">60<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-16 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1254\" height=\"1254\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271254%27%20height%3D%271254%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201254%201254%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271254%27%20height%3D%271254%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-47.jpg 1254w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-16 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-16\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\/ \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-16 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">20\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">70<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-17 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-3\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-3\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0648\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1304\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201304%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-17 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-3\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0648<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-17\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0648) \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-3\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-17 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">20\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">59<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-18 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-3\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-3\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1254\" height=\"1254\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271254%27%20height%3D%271254%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201254%201254%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271254%27%20height%3D%271254%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.jpg 1254w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-18 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-3\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-18\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-3\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-18 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">17\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">64<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-19 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1304\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201304%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0635\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-19 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-19\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646) \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-19 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">17\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">57<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-20 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1054\" height=\"1492\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271054%27%20height%3D%271492%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201054%201492%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271054%27%20height%3D%271492%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-200x283.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-400x566.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-600x849.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-800x1132.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.jpg 1054w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-20 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-20\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-20 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">16\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">68<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-21 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%272048%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%202048%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%272048%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-21 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-21\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-21 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">16\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">65<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-22 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 RIS\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1122\" height=\"1402\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271122%27%20height%3D%271402%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201122%201402%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271122%27%20height%3D%271402%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS-200x250.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS-400x500.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS-600x750.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS-800x1000.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629-RIS.jpg 1122w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-22 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 RIS<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-22\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-22 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">16\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">60<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-23 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0636\u0631\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"815\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27815%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20815%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27815%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-23 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0636\u0631<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-23\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0636\u0631) \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629: \"Measuring the level<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-23 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">13\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">74<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-24 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"815\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631-\u063a\u0646\u064a.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27815%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20815%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27815%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631-\u063a\u0646\u064a.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631-\u063a\u0646\u064a-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631-\u063a\u0646\u064a-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631-\u063a\u0646\u064a-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631-\u063a\u0646\u064a-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631-\u063a\u0646\u064a-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631-\u063a\u0646\u064a.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-24 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-24\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629: \"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-24 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">11\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">75<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-25 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"829\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629-\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629-\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632-\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631-\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%27829%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%20829%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%27829%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629-\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629-\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632-\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631-\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629-\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629-\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632-\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631-\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629-200x104.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629-\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629-\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632-\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631-\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629-400x207.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629-\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629-\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632-\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631-\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629-600x311.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629-\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629-\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632-\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631-\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629-800x415.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629-\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629-\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632-\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631-\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629-1200x622.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629-\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629-\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632-\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631-\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-25 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-25\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-25 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">10\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">69<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-26 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85\/\" aria-label=\"\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666\u2013\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0667\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"914\" height=\"911\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-27.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27914%27%20height%3D%27911%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20914%20911%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27914%27%20height%3D%27911%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-27.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-27-200x199.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-27-400x399.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-27-600x598.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-27-800x797.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-27.jpg 914w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-26 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666\u2013\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0667<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-26\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666\u2013\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0667\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-26 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">09\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">222<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-27 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1304\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201304%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-27 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-27\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629: \"Biosensor Modification<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-27 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">06\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">71<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-28 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1019\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621-\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271019%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201019%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271019%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621-\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621-\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621-\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621-\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621-\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642-800x510.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621-\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621-\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-28 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-28\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f) \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629: \"Isolation<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-28 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">04\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">89<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-29 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1019\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271019%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201019%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271019%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646-200x127.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646-400x255.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646-600x382.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646-800x510.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646-1200x764.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-29 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-29\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a) \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \"\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-29 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">29\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">95<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-30 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%ac-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%ac-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85\/\" aria-label=\"\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 | \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"614\" height=\"921\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c-Copy.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27614%27%20height%3D%27921%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20614%20921%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27614%27%20height%3D%27921%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c-Copy.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c-Copy-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c-Copy-400x600.png 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c-Copy-600x900.png 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c-Copy.png 614w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-30 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%ac-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 | \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-30\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064d \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2013<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%ac-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-30 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">29\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">107<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-31 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1-4\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1-4\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"829\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%27829%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%20829%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%27829%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648-200x104.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648-400x207.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648-600x311.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648-800x415.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648-1200x622.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-31 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1-4\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-31\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1-4\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-31 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">26\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">89<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-32 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1019\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0639\u0645\u0631-\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271019%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201019%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271019%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0639\u0645\u0631-\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0639\u0645\u0631-\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a-200x127.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0639\u0645\u0631-\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a-400x255.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0639\u0645\u0631-\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a-600x382.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0639\u0645\u0631-\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a-800x510.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0639\u0645\u0631-\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a-1200x764.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0639\u0645\u0631-\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-32 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-32\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646) \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-32 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">21\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">137<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-33 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"663\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27663%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20663%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27663%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629-200x104.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629-400x207.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629-600x311.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629-800x414.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629-1200x622.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-33 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-33\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-33 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">18\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">87<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-34 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1304\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f-\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201304%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271304%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f-\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f-\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641-200x127.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f-\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641-400x255.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f-\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641-600x382.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f-\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641-800x509.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f-\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f-\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-34 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-34\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-34 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">18\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">81<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-35 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88-3\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88-3\/\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"829\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%27829%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%20829%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%27829%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a-200x104.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a-400x207.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a-600x311.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a-800x415.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a-1200x622.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-35 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88-3\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-35\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88-3\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-35 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">15\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">78<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-36 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"829\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%27829%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%20829%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%27829%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629-200x104.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629-400x207.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629-600x311.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629-800x415.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629-1200x622.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-36 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-36\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-36 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">14\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">124<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-37 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%f0%9f%94%b9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%86-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%f0%9f%94%b9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%86-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udd39 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-24.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%271280%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%201280%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%271280%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-24.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-24-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-24-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-24-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-24-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-24-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-24.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-37 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%f0%9f%94%b9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%86-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-37\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 : (<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%f0%9f%94%b9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%86-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-37 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">11\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">888<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-38 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b9\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b9\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"829\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%27829%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%20829%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%27829%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621-200x104.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621-400x207.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621-600x311.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621-800x415.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621-1200x622.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-38 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b9\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-38\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b9\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-38 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">06\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">93<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-39 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"746\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271440%27%20height%3D%27746%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201440%20746%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271440%27%20height%3D%27746%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f-200x104.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f-400x207.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f-600x311.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f-800x414.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f-1200x622.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.jpg 1440w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-39 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-39\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-39 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">06\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">101<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-40 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%af-26-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%af-26-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (26) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1416\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271416%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201416%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271416%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-5.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-5-200x138.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-5-400x277.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-5-600x415.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-5-800x553.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-5-1200x830.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-5.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-40 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a 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