{"id":15435,"date":"2023-04-05T03:04:43","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T00:04:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/?page_id=15435"},"modified":"2025-12-02T09:41:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T06:41:31","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4-%d9%88%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4-%d9%88%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1435.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:10px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:10px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-post-cards fusion-post-cards-1 fusion-grid-archive fusion-grid-columns-3\" style=\"--awb-dots-align:center;--awb-columns:3;--awb-filters-font-size:16px;--awb-filters-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-active-filter-border-size:3px;--awb-filters-height:36px;--awb-filters-font-family:&quot;Tajawal&quot;;--awb-filters-font-style:normal;--awb-filters-font-weight:500;\" data-post-type-label=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\"><ul class=\"fusion-grid fusion-grid-3 fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-grid-posts-cards fusion-grid-container-infinite\" data-pages=\"14\"><li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-27.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full 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https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-27.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-1\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 10 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2026\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-1 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span 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class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-21.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-21.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-21-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-21-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-21-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-21-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-21-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-21.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-2\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-2 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">16\/06\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">33<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a&#8221;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-19.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-19.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-19-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-19-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-19-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-19-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-19-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-19.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a&#8221;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-3\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 8 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2026 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \" \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-3 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">16\/06\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">27<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-14.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-14.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-14-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-14-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-14-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-14-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-14-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-14.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-4\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-4 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">12\/06\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">35<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-1-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-1-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-1-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-1-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/06\/1-1-1.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-5\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-5 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">04\/06\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span 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href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-9.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-6\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-6 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">18\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">57<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 RIS\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-42.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 RIS<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-7\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \" \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u00a0RIS \" \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 17 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-7 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">17\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">71<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a\/\" aria-label=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-7.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-8 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-8\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \" \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \" \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-8 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">15\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">58<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-3.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-3-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-3-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-3-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-3-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-3-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-3.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-9 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-9\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-9 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">06\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">89<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1484\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271484%27%20height%3D%27640%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201484%20640%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271484%27%20height%3D%27640%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1-200x86.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1-400x173.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1-600x259.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1-800x345.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1-1200x518.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-1-1.jpg 1484w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-10 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-10\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 27\/4\/2026 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-10 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">06\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">77<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-14.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-14.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-14-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-14-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-14-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-14-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-14-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-14.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-11 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-11\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 27 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2026 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \" \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \" \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-11 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">05\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">61<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d8%aa%d9%86-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d8%aa%d9%86-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-11.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-11.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-11-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-11-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-11-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-11-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-11-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/05\/1-11.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-12 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d8%aa%d9%86-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-12\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 26 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2026 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \" \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \" \u0636\u0645\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d8%aa%d9%86-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-12 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">04\/05\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">62<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-56.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-56.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-56-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-56-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-56-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-56-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-56-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-56.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-13 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-13\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 21 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2026\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-13 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">22\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">63<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-14 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%aa\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%aa\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u201d\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-53.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-53.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-53-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-53-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-53-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-53-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-53-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-53.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-14 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%aa\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u201d<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-14\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 21 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2026 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \" \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \" \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%aa\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-14 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">21\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">94<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-15 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-47.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-47.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-47-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-47-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-47-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-47-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-47-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-47.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-15 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 &#8220;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-15\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \" \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-15 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">19\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">122<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-16 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"663\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27663%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20663%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27663%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629-200x104.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629-400x207.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629-600x311.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629-800x414.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629-1200x622.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-16 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-16\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-16 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">18\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">87<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-17 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-advanced-microsoft-word-ai-technique\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-advanced-microsoft-word-ai-technique\/\" aria-label=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; Advanced Microsoft Word &amp; AI Technique &#8220;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-1-14.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-1-14.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-1-14-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-1-14-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-1-14-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-1-14-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-1-14-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-1-14.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-17 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-advanced-microsoft-word-ai-technique\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; Advanced Microsoft Word &amp; AI Technique &#8220;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-17\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \" Advanced Microsoft Word &amp; AI Technique \" \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 7<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-advanced-microsoft-word-ai-technique\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-17 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">15\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">94<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-18 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%ad\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%ad\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PCR \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-32.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-32.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-32-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-32-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-32-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-32-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-32-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-32.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-18 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%ad\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PCR \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-18\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%ad\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-18 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">12\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">115<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-19 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9\/\" aria-label=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1368\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-30.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271368%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201368%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271368%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-30.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-30-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-30-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-30-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-30-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-30-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-30.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-19 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-19\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-19 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">10\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">107<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-20 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%80%d8%a9%d9%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%80%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%80%d8%a9%d9%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%80%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0640\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-1-7.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-1-7.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-1-7-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-1-7-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-1-7-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-1-7-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-1-7-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-1-7.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-20 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%80%d8%a9%d9%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%80%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0640\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 &#8220;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-20\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0640\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0640\u0633\u0650 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0640\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0643\u064f\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0629\u0650<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%80%d8%a9%d9%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%80%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-20 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">09\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">98<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-21 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-28.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201069%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271069%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-28.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-28-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-28-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-28-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-28-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-28-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-28.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-21 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-21\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 31 \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 2026 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \" \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629\" .<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-21 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">08\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">100<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-22 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9%d9%8f-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%80%d9%85%d9%8d-%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%90%d9%80%d8%b1%d9%8d%d9%91-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%80%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b7%d9%80%d8%b1\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9%d9%8f-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%80%d9%85%d9%8d-%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%90%d9%80%d8%b1%d9%8d%d9%91-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%80%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b7%d9%80%d8%b1\/\" aria-label=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0645\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0650\u0640\u0631\u0651\u064d \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0637\u0640\u0631\u0642\u064f \u0643\u0634\u0640\u0641\u0650 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0640\u0635\u0650 DNA &#8220;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-23.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-23.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-23-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-23-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-23-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-23-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-23-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-23.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-22 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9%d9%8f-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%80%d9%85%d9%8d-%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%90%d9%80%d8%b1%d9%8d%d9%91-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%80%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b7%d9%80%d8%b1\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0645\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0650\u0640\u0631\u0651\u064d \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0637\u0640\u0631\u0642\u064f \u0643\u0634\u0640\u0641\u0650 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0640\u0635\u0650 DNA &#8220;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-22\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0640\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0640\u0633\u0650 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0640\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0643\u064f\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0629\u0650<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9%d9%8f-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%80%d9%85%d9%8d-%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%90%d9%80%d8%b1%d9%8d%d9%91-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%80%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b7%d9%80%d8%b1\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-22 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">07\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">119<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-23 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%91%d8%b2-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%91%d8%b2-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-15.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27590%27%20height%3D%27394%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20590%20394%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27590%27%20height%3D%27394%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-15.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-15-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-15-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/04\/1-15.jpg 590w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-23 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%91%d8%b2-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-23\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%91%d8%b2-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-23 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">06\/04\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">115<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-24 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%b9\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%b9\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"642\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-32.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27960%27%20height%3D%27642%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20960%20642%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27960%27%20height%3D%27642%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-32.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-32-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-32-400x268.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-32-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-32-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-32.jpg 960w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-24 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%b9\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-24\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%b9\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-24 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">25\/03\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">298<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-25 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"642\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-36.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27960%27%20height%3D%27642%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20960%20642%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27960%27%20height%3D%27642%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-36.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-36-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-36-400x268.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-36-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-36-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-36.jpg 960w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-25 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-25\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-25 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">25\/03\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">107<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-26 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-34.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-34.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-34-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-34-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-34-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-34-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-34-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-34.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-26 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-26\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-26 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">24\/03\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">105<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-27 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-25.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-25.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-25-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-25-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-25-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-25-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-25-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-25.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-27 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-27\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-27 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">16\/03\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">207<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-28 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" aria-label=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-23.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-23.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-23-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-23-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-23-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-23-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-23-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-23.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-28 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-28\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-28 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">15\/03\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">114<\/span><span 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href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-21.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-21.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-21-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-21-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-21-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-21-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-21-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-21.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-29 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-29\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-29 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">13\/03\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">116<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-30 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%82\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%82\/\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-18.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-18.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-18-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-18-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-18-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-18-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-18-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-18.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-30 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%82\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-30\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 8 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2026 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%82\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-30 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">12\/03\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">97<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-31 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-10.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-10.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-10-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-10-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-10-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-10-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-10-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-10.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-31 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-31\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0650\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0640\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0640\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0640\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0629\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-31 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">03\/03\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">158<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-32 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1368\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271368%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202048%201368%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272048%27%20height%3D%271368%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-8.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-8-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-8-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-8-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-8-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-8-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-8.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-32 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-32\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-32 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">03\/03\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">125<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-33 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-6.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-6-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-6-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-6-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-6-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-6-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-6.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-33 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-33\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2026 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \" \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-33 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">03\/03\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">115<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-34 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88\/\" aria-label=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-5.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-5-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-5-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-5-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-5-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-5-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-5.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-34 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-34\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \" \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \" \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 22<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-34 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">02\/03\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">129<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-35 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-3.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-3-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-3-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-3-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-3-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-3-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-3.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-35 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-35\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 25 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2026\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \" \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-35 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">02\/03\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">127<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-36 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85%d9%8a-1325-%d9%88%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85%d9%8a-1325-%d9%88%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a 1325 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/03\/1-1.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-36 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85%d9%8a-1325-%d9%88%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a 1325 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-36\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85%d9%8a-1325-%d9%88%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-36 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">28\/02\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">162<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-37 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\" aria-label=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 PET\/CT\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-1-14.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-1-14.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-1-14-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-1-14-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-1-14-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-1-14-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-1-14-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-1-14.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-37 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 PET\/CT<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-37\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-37 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">25\/02\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">162<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-38 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%8a-ansys-%d9%88ab\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%8a-ansys-%d9%88ab\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a Ansys \u0648Abaqus \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"695\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-74.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27695%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20695%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27695%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-74.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-74-200x109.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-74-400x217.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-74-600x326.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-74-800x434.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-74-1200x652.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-74.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-38 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%8a-ansys-%d9%88ab\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a Ansys \u0648Abaqus \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-38\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%8a-ansys-%d9%88ab\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-38 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">25\/02\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">140<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-39 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio\" data-layout=\"static\" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;\"><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a\/\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-1-12.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20855%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27855%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-1-12.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-1-12-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-1-12-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-1-12-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-1-12-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-1-12-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/1-1-12.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-39 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8220;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-39\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-39 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">24\/02\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">159<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-40 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-inner-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 1px rgba(198,198,198,0.56);;--awb-border-color:rgba(198,198,198,0.56);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(2px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88-2\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a 1325 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647&#8221;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"663\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a-1325.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27663%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%20663%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%27663%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" 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https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a-1325-800x414.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a-1325-1200x622.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/02\/\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a-1325.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-40 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-right fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88-2\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a 1325 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647&#8221;<\/a><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-40\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \/ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-40 floated\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-left:0px;--awb-border-right:0px;--awb-height:36px;--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;\"><span class=\"fusion-tb-published-date\">24\/02\/2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-tb-total-views\">129<\/span><span class=\"fusion-meta-tb-sep\">|<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul><div class=\"fusion-infinite-scroll-trigger\"><\/div><div class=\"pagination 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