{"id":54583,"date":"2025-01-03T14:50:18","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T11:50:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/?p=54583"},"modified":"2025-01-04T14:52:26","modified_gmt":"2025-01-04T11:52:26","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%b9-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%b9-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0 &#8221; \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2025 \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong> .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 ( \u0647\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 ) \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627-\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627-\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong> .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u061b \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><strong> .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 3 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-54584\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/2-3-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/2-3-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/2-3-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/2-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/2-3-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/2-3-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/2-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/2-3-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/2-3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/2-3-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/2-3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-54585\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/3-3-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/3-3-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/3-3-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/3-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/3-3-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/3-3-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/3-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/3-3-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/3-3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/3-3-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/3-3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-54586\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/4-3-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/4-3-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/01\/4-3-200x133.jpg 200w, 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