{"id":59116,"date":"2025-04-15T19:34:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T16:34:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/?p=59116"},"modified":"2025-04-29T13:56:44","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T10:56:44","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8f%d9%84%d9%90%d9%91%d9%8a%d9%8e%d9%91%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%a9%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%80%d9%80%d9%88%d9%85%d9%90-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d9%80%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8e%d9%91%d9%82%d9%8f-%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%8f%d9%84%d9%90%d9%91%d9%8a%d9%8e%d9%91%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%a9%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%80%d9%80%d9%88%d9%85%d9%90-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d9%80%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8e%d9%91%d9%82%d9%8f-%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u062a\u062a\u0640\u0623\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0642\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0650\u0643\u0640\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0640\u0633\u0650 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629\u0650"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0650\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0640\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0641\u0650 \u0643\u064f\u0640\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0650 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0650 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u0628\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0640\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0640\u062a\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0640\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0640\u0633\u0650 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u064a\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064e\u0651\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0642 13 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0650\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0642\u0650\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0632\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0639\u0650 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064b\u0640\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0646\u0640\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0639\u0640\u0631\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u062a\u0640\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0639\u0650 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0636\u0650 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062e\u064e\u0640\u0631\u0651\u064f\u062c\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0639\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0636\u064d \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0646\u064e\u0640\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0639\u0640\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0646\u064e\u0640\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0639\u0640\u0631\u0636\u0650 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0640\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0646\u064d \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0637\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0640\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0645\u0650 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0635\u0650\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064a\u0640\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0640\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0646\u0640\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0646\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064f\u0636\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0640\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u064f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0650\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0640\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0640\u0648\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0640\u062f\u064f\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0643\u0640\u0631\u0650 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0640\u0644\u0650 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0640\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0640\u064a \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0640\u062b\u064f \u0628\u0640\u062f\u0623\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627 -\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0650\u0640\u0628\u0651\u0650- \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 1959\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645 1963\u060c \u062b\u0640\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0640\u0646 \u0647\u0640\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0640\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0640\u0633\u0650 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0640\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0640\u0639 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 1967\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0640\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0629\u064f \u0641\u0635\u0640\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0636\u064f\u0640\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0640\u0639\u064c \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0640\u0632\u064d \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0639\u064e\u0640\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0640\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0650\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0650.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064f \u062e\u064a\u0640\u0631\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0650\u0646\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0640\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0644\u064e\u0640\u063a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0629\u064f \u0637\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u0631\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0646\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0641\u0640\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0640\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0640\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0645\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0647\u0640\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0635\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 15 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2025<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59117\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/3-5-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/3-5-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/3-5-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/3-5-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/3-5-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/3-5-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/3-5-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/3-5-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/3-5-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/3-5-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/3-5.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59118\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/4-4-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/4-4-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/4-4-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/4-4-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/4-4-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/4-4-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/4-4-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/4-4-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/4-4-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/4-4-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/4-4.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59119\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/7-5-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/7-5-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/7-5-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/7-5-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/7-5-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/7-5-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/7-5-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/7-5-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/7-5-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/7-5-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/7-5.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59120\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/9-3-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/9-3-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/9-3-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/9-3-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/9-3-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/9-3-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/9-3-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/9-3-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/9-3-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/9-3-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/9-3.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59121\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/10-5-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/10-5-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/10-5-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/10-5-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/10-5-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/10-5-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/10-5-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/10-5-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/10-5-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/10-5-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/10-5.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59122\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/11-4-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/11-4-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/11-4-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/11-4-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/11-4-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/11-4-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/11-4-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/11-4-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/11-4-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/11-4-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/11-4.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59123\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/13-4-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/13-4-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/13-4-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/13-4-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/13-4-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/13-4-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/13-4-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/13-4-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/13-4-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/13-4-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/13-4.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59124\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/16-4-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/16-4-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/16-4-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/16-4-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/16-4-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/16-4-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/16-4-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/16-4-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/16-4-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/16-4-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/16-4.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59125\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/17-4-300x225.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/17-4-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20225%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/17-4-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/17-4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/17-4-400x299.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/17-4-600x449.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/17-4-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/17-4-800x599.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/17-4-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/17-4-1200x898.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/17-4.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59126\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/18-4-300x225.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/18-4-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20225%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/18-4-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/18-4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/18-4-400x299.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/18-4-600x449.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/18-4-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/18-4-800x599.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/18-4-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/18-4-1200x898.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/18-4.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59127\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/19-4-300x225.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/19-4-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20225%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/19-4-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/19-4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/19-4-400x299.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/19-4-600x449.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/19-4-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/19-4-800x599.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/19-4-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/19-4-1200x898.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/19-4.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59128\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/20-2-300x225.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/20-2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20225%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/20-2-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/20-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/20-2-400x299.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/20-2-600x449.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/20-2-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/20-2-800x599.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/20-2-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/20-2-1200x898.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/20-2.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59129\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/21-3-300x225.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/21-3-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20225%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/21-3-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/21-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/21-3-400x299.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/21-3-600x449.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/21-3-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/21-3-800x599.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/21-3-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/21-3-1200x898.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/21-3.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59130\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/22-3-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/22-3-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/22-3-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/22-3-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/22-3-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/22-3-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/22-3-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/22-3-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/22-3-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/22-3-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/22-3.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59131\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/23-4-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/23-4-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/23-4-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/23-4-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/23-4-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/23-4-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/23-4-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/23-4-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/23-4-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/23-4-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/23-4.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59132\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/24-5-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/24-5-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/24-5-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/24-5-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/24-5-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/24-5-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/24-5-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/24-5-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/24-5-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/24-5-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/24-5.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59133\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/25-2-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/25-2-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/25-2-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/25-2-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/25-2-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/25-2-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/25-2-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/25-2-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/25-2-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/25-2-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/25-2.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59134\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/26-2-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/26-2-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/26-2-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/26-2-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/26-2-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/26-2-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/26-2-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/26-2-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/26-2-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/26-2-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/26-2.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59135\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/27-2-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/27-2-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/27-2-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/27-2-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/27-2-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/27-2-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/27-2-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/27-2-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/27-2-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/27-2-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/27-2.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59136\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/28-2-300x225.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/28-2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20225%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/28-2-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/28-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/28-2-400x299.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/28-2-600x449.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/28-2-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/28-2-800x599.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/28-2-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/28-2-1200x898.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/28-2.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59137\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/30-2-300x225.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/30-2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20225%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/30-2-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/30-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/30-2-400x299.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/30-2-600x449.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/30-2-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/30-2-800x599.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/30-2-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/30-2-1200x898.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/30-2.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59138\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/31-2-300x225.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/31-2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20225%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/31-2-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/31-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/31-2-400x299.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/31-2-600x449.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/31-2-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/31-2-800x599.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/31-2-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/31-2-1200x898.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/31-2.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59139\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/35-1-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/35-1-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/35-1-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/35-1-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/35-1-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/35-1-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/35-1-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/35-1-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/35-1-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/35-1-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/35-1.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59140\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/38-1-300x225.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/38-1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20225%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/38-1-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/38-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/38-1-400x299.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/38-1-600x449.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/38-1-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/38-1-800x599.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/38-1-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/38-1-1200x898.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/38-1.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59141\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/41-300x225.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/41-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20225%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/41-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/41-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/41-400x299.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/41-600x449.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/41-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/41-800x599.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/41-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/41-1200x898.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/41.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59142\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/45-300x225.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/45-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20225%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/45-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/45-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/45-400x299.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/45-600x449.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/45-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/45-800x599.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/45-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/45-1200x898.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/45.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59143\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/48-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/48-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/48-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/48-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/48-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/48-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/48-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/48-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/48-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/48-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/48.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59144\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/49-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/49-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/49-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/49-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/49-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/49-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/49-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/49-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/49-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/49-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/49.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59145\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/50-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/50-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/50-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/50-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/50-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/50-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/50-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/50-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/50-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/50-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/50.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59146\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/51-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/51-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/51-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/51-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/51-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/51-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/51-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/51-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/51-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/51-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/51.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59147\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/52-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/52-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/52-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/52-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/52-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/52-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/52-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/52-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/52-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/52-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/52.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59148\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-1-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-1-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-1-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-1-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-1-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-1-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-1-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-1-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-1-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-1-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-1.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59149\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-2-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-2-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-2-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-2-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-2-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-2-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-2-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-2-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-2-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-2-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-2.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59150\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-3-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-3-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-3-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-3-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-3-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-3-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-3-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-3-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-3-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-3-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-3.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59151\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-4-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-4-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-4-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-4-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-4-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-4-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-4-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-4-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-4-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-4-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-4.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59152\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-5-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-5-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-5-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-5-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-5-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-5-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-5-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-5-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-5-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-5-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-5.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59153\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-6-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-6-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-6-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-6-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-6-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-6-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-6-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-6-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-6-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-6-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-6.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59154\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-7-300x225.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-7-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20225%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-7-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-7-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-7-400x299.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-7-600x449.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-7-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-7-800x599.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-7-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-7-1200x898.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-7.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59155\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-8-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-8-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-8-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-8-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-8-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-8-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-8-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-8-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-8-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-8-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-8.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59156\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-9-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-9-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-9-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-9-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-9-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-9-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-9-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-9-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-9-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-9-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-9.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59157\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-10-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-10-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-10-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-10-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-10-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-10-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-10-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-10-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-10-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-10-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-10.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-59158\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-11-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-11-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-11-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-11-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-11-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-11-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-11-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-11-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-11-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-11-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/53-11.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0650\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0640\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0641\u0650 \u0643\u064f\u0640\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0650 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0650 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u0628\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0640\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0640\u062a\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0640\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0640\u0633\u0650 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u064a\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064e\u0651\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0642 13 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0650\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0642\u0650\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0632\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0639\u0650 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064b\u0640\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0646\u0640\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0639\u0640\u0631\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u062a\u0640\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0650 <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%8f%d9%84%d9%90%d9%91%d9%8a%d9%8e%d9%91%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%a9%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%80%d9%80%d9%88%d9%85%d9%90-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d9%80%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8e%d9%91%d9%82%d9%8f-%d9%81\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":59159,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59116"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59161,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59116\/revisions\/59161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}