{"id":61158,"date":"2025-06-01T22:08:34","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T19:08:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/?p=61158"},"modified":"2025-06-03T13:14:32","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T10:14:32","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a-4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 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data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-2-1-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-2-1-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-2-1-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-2-1-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-2-1-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-2-1-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-2-1-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-2-1-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-2-1-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-2-1.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-61162\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-4-1-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-4-1-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-4-1-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-4-1-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-4-1-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-4-1-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-4-1-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-4-1-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-4-1-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-4-1-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-4-1.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-61163\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-5-1-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-5-1-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-5-1-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-5-1-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-5-1-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-5-1-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-5-1-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-5-1-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-5-1-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-5-1-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-5-1.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-61164\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-7-1-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-7-1-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-7-1-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-7-1-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-7-1-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-7-1-600x443.jpg 600w, 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srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-8-1-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-8-1-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-8-1-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-8-1-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-8-1-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-8-1-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-8-1-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-8-1-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-8-1.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-61166\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-9-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-9-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-9-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-9-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-9-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-9-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-9-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-9-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-9-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-9-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-9.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-61167\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-11-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-11-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-11-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-11-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-11-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/06\/1-11-600x443.jpg 600w, 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