{"id":63431,"date":"2025-08-28T22:18:50","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T19:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/?p=63431"},"modified":"2025-08-29T15:20:21","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T12:20:21","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 28 \u0622\u0628 2025\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8221; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 &#8221; .<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 80 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 (C13, O18) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 4: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629) .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 13: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a (\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629) .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 15: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a) .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 28 \u0622\u0628 2025<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-63432\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/1-69-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/1-69-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/1-69-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/1-69-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/1-69-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/1-69-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/1-69-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/1-69-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/1-69-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/1-69-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/1-69.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-63433\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/2-40-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/2-40-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/2-40-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/2-40-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/2-40-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/2-40-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/2-40-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/2-40-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/2-40-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/2-40-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/2-40.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-63434\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/3-38-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/3-38-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/3-38-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/3-38-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/3-38-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/3-38-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/3-38-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/3-38-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/3-38-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/3-38-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/3-38.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-63435\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/4-36-300x221.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/4-36-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/4-36-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/4-36-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/4-36-400x295.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/4-36-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/4-36-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/4-36-800x590.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/4-36-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/4-36-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/08\/4-36.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-63436\" 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