{"id":66552,"date":"2025-11-18T16:02:35","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T13:02:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/?p=66552"},"modified":"2025-12-03T08:38:59","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T05:38:59","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9%d9%8e-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9%d9%8e-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629\u064e \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0640\u062f\u0650 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0640\u0633\u0650 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0650\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \/ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629\u064e \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u201d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0661\u0667 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627.\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0627.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0645.\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0645.\u0645. \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0645.\u0645. \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u0645.\u0645. \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Molecular Markers) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 (Biofortification)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0640\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0650\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0640\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0635\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0640\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0661\u0668 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-66553\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/2-36-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/2-36-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/2-36-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/2-36-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/2-36-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/2-36-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/2-36-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/2-36-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/2-36-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/2-36-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/2-36.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-66554\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/3-35-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/3-35-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/3-35-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/3-35-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/3-35-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/3-35-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/3-35-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/3-35-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/3-35-1024x684.jpg 1024w, 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https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/4-33-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/4-33-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/4-33-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/4-33-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/4-33-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/4-33-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/4-33-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/4-33.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-66556\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/5-29-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/5-29-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/5-29-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/5-29-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/5-29-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/11\/5-29-600x401.jpg 600w, 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