{"id":69542,"date":"2026-01-17T14:00:12","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T11:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/?p=69542"},"modified":"2026-01-17T16:58:22","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T13:58:22","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%ab\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8221; \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u2026 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 &#8221; \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623.\u0645. \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062f. \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (SO\u2082) \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a SO\u2082 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a 17 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2026<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-69543\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-1-9-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-1-9-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-1-9-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-1-9-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-1-9-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-1-9-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-1-9-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-1-9-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-1-9-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-1-9-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-1-9.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-69544\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-2-9-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-2-9-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-2-9-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-2-9-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-2-9-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-2-9-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-2-9-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-2-9-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-2-9-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-2-9-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/2-2-9.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-69545\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-1-1-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-1-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-1-1-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-1-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-1-1-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-1-1-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-1-1-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-1-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-1-1-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-1-1-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-1-1.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-69546\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-2-1-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-2-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-2-1-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-2-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-2-1-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-2-1-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-2-1-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-2-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-2-1-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-2-1-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-2-1.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-69547\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-3-1-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-3-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-3-1-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-3-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-3-1-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-3-1-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-3-1-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-3-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-3-1-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-3-1-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-3-1.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-69548\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-4-1-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-4-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-4-1-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-4-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-4-1-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-4-1-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-4-1-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-4-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-4-1-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-4-1-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-4-1.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-69549\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-5-1-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-5-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-5-1-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-5-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-5-1-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-5-1-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-5-1-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-5-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-5-1-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-5-1-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/01\/3-5-1.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8221; \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u2026 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 &#8221; \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646: \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623.\u0645. \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062f. \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0643. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%ab\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":69550,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","category-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69542"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69551,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69542\/revisions\/69551"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}