{"id":71115,"date":"2026-03-12T20:46:42","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T17:46:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/?p=71115"},"modified":"2026-03-15T08:48:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T05:48:38","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 | 12 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2026<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":71148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71115"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71149,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71115\/revisions\/71149"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}