{"id":73090,"date":"2026-05-17T12:50:46","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T09:50:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/?p=73090"},"modified":"2026-05-17T22:51:27","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T19:51:27","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-path-to-node=\"3\"><b data-path-to-node=\"3\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646) \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 18 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2026\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"7\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0623. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0623. \u062f. \u0631\u063a\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,4,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,5,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7,5,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0623. \u062f. \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,6,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7,6,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0623. \u062f. \u0644\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\"><b data-path-to-node=\"8\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646) \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 18 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2026\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647: \u0623. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-2\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":73091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73090"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73092,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73090\/revisions\/73092"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}