{"id":76180,"date":"2026-08-27T20:05:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T17:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/?p=76180"},"modified":"2026-08-29T12:39:22","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T09:39:22","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 27 \u0622\u0628 2026\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8221; \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 &#8221; \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629: \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u064f\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629: \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (SDGs) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 (SDG3, SDG4, SDG9, SDG10, SDG12) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 27 \u0622\u0628 2026<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76181\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/1-2-31-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/1-2-31-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/1-2-31-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/1-2-31-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/1-2-31-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/1-2-31-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/1-2-31-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/1-2-31-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/1-2-31-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/1-2-31-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/1-2-31.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76182\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-29-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-29-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-29-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-29-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-29-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-29-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-29-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-29-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-29-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-29-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-29.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76183\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-29-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-29-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-29-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-29-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-29-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-29-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-29-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-29-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-29-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-29-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-29.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76184\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-3-20-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-3-20-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-3-20-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-3-20-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-3-20-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-3-20-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-3-20-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-3-20-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-3-20-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-3-20-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-3-20.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76185\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-4-4-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-4-4-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-4-4-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-4-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-4-4-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-4-4-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-4-4-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-4-4-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-4-4-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-4-4-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-4-4.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76186\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-5-1-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-5-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-5-1-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-5-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-5-1-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-5-1-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-5-1-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-5-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-5-1-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-5-1-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-5-1.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76187\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-26-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-26-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-26-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-26-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-26-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-26-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-26-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-26-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-26-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-26-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-26.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76188\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-26-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-26-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-26-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-26-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-26-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-26-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-26-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-26-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-26-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-26-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-26.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76189\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-20-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-20-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-20-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-20-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-20-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-20-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-20-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-20-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-20-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-20-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-20.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76190\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-20-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-20-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-20-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-20-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-20-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-20-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-20-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-20-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-20-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-20-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-20.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76191\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-1-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-1-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-1-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-1-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-1-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-1-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-1-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-1.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76192\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-1-5-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-1-5-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-1-5-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-1-5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-1-5-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-1-5-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-1-5-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-1-5-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-1-5-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-1-5-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-1-5.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76193\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-2-5-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-2-5-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-2-5-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-2-5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-2-5-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-2-5-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-2-5-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-2-5-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-2-5-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-2-5-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/6-2-5.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 27 \u0622\u0628 2026\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8221; \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 &#8221; \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":76194,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","category-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76180"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76195,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76180\/revisions\/76195"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}