{"id":76213,"date":"2026-08-28T18:18:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T15:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/?p=76213"},"modified":"2026-08-29T13:19:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T10:19:31","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a-13\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 27 \u0622\u0628 2026\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 &#8221; \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Calcareous Nannofossils) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632: \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 (36) \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 (15) \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a (28) \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648( \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8211; \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649) \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Cyclagelosphaera wiedmannii Total Range Biozone (NJT12)<\/li>\n<li>Lotharingius sigillatus Interval Biozone (NJT13a)<\/li>\n<li>Helenea staurolithina Partial Range Biozone (NJT13b)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644) \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 28 \u0622\u0628 2026<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76214\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-31-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-31-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-31-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-31-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-31-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-31-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-31-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-31-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-31-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-31-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-1-31.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76215\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-31-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-31-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-31-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-31-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-31-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-31-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-31-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-31-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-31-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-31-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/2-2-31.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76216\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-28-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-28-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-28-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-28-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-28-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-28-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-28-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-28-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-28-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-28-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-1-28.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76217\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-28-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-28-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-28-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-28-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-28-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-28-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-28-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-28-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-28-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-28-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/3-2-28.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76218\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-21-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-21-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-21-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-21-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-21-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-21-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-21-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-21-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-21-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-21-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-1-21.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76219\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-21-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-21-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-21-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-21-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-21-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-21-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-21-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-21-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-21-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-21-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-2-21.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76220\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-3-14-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-3-14-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-3-14-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-3-14-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-3-14-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-3-14-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-3-14-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-3-14-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-3-14-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-3-14-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/4-3-14.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76221\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-1-15-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-1-15-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-1-15-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-1-15-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-1-15-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-1-15-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-1-15-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-1-15-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-1-15-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-1-15-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-1-15.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76222\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-2-14-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-2-14-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-2-14-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-2-14-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-2-14-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-2-14-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-2-14-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-2-14-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-2-14-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-2-14-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-2-14.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76223\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-3-5-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-3-5-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-3-5-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-3-5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-3-5-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-3-5-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-3-5-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-3-5-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-3-5-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-3-5-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-3-5.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-76224\" src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-2-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-2-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-2-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-2-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-2-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-2-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-2-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-2-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-2-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2026\/08\/5-4-2.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 27 \u0622\u0628 2026\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 &#8221; \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Calcareous Nannofossils) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e <a href=\"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a-13\/\"> [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":76225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","category-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76213"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76226,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76213\/revisions\/76226"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}