{"id":78827,"date":"2026-11-07T15:15:36","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T12:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/?p=78827"},"modified":"2026-11-07T15:26:39","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T12:26:39","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/science\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a&#8221;<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p-rc_8af88143da26ace3-229\" dir=\"rtl\" data-path-to-node=\"7\"><span data-path-to-node=\"7,0\">\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" data-path-to-node=\"8\">\n<li>\n<p id=\"p-rc_8af88143da26ace3-230\" dir=\"rtl\" data-path-to-node=\"8,0,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"8,0,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"8,0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p id=\"p-rc_8af88143da26ace3-231\" dir=\"rtl\" data-path-to-node=\"8,1,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"8,1,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"8,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p id=\"p-rc_8af88143da26ace3-232\" dir=\"rtl\" data-path-to-node=\"8,2,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"8,2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"8,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p id=\"p-rc_8af88143da26ace3-233\" dir=\"rtl\" data-path-to-node=\"8,3,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"8,3,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"8,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" data-path-to-node=\"10\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" data-path-to-node=\"11\">\n<li>\n<p id=\"p-rc_8af88143da26ace3-234\" dir=\"rtl\" data-path-to-node=\"11,0,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"11,0,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646:<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p id=\"p-rc_8af88143da26ace3-235\" dir=\"rtl\" data-path-to-node=\"11,1,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"11,1,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p id=\"p-rc_8af88143da26ace3-236\" dir=\"rtl\" data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e:<\/b> \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 8 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 12 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2026<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"p-rc_8af88143da26ace3-237\" dir=\"rtl\" data-path-to-node=\"12\"><span data-path-to-node=\"12,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"12,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" data-path-to-node=\"13\">\n<li>\n<p id=\"p-rc_8af88143da26ace3-238\" dir=\"rtl\" data-path-to-node=\"13,0,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"13,0,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"13,0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0645. \u062f. \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p id=\"p-rc_8af88143da26ace3-239\" dir=\"rtl\" data-path-to-node=\"13,1,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"13,1,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"13,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0645. \u062f. \u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p id=\"p-rc_8af88143da26ace3-240\" dir=\"rtl\" data-path-to-node=\"13,2,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"13,2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"13,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0645. \u0645. \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p id=\"p-rc_8af88143da26ace3-241\" dir=\"rtl\" data-path-to-node=\"13,3,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"13,3,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"13,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0645. \u0645. \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote class=\"\" dir=\"rtl\" data-path-to-node=\"15\">\n<p id=\"p-rc_8af88143da26ace3-243\" dir=\"rtl\" data-path-to-node=\"15,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"15,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"15,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 | \u0646\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0645\u064a | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f | \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u061f \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f 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