{"id":47333,"date":"2025-10-19T20:47:12","date_gmt":"2025-10-19T17:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/tourismscience\/?p=47333"},"modified":"2025-12-06T16:42:26","modified_gmt":"2025-12-06T13:42:26","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/tourismscience\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0661\u0669 \/ \u0661\u0660 \/ \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \/ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 .
\n\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0661\u0669 \/ \u0661\u0660 \/ \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \/ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 . \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f [\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":47334,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[354,355,33],"class_list":["post-47333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","tag-354","tag-355","tag-33"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/tourismscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/tourismscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/tourismscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/tourismscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/tourismscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47333"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/tourismscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47333\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49243,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/tourismscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47333\/revisions\/49243"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/tourismscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/tourismscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/tourismscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomosul.edu.iq\/tourismscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}