On Wednesday, December 3, 2025, at the College of Law, University of Mosul, a PhD dissertation was defended by student Radwan Abdullah Hamed Al-Rubaie, entitled: “The Legal Framework for the Operation of Electronic Medical Robots – A Comparative Study.” The dissertation was supervised by Professor Dr. Raeda Mohammed Mahmoud Al-Najmawi. The dissertation addressed the rapid development in the field of medical robots as one of the most prominent applications of artificial intelligence in the health sector. It also examined the resulting need for a legal framework to regulate the operation of these robots and define legal liability arising from their errors [Read More]