As part of the scientific activities of the Department of Economics at the College of Administration and Economics – University of Mosul, the master’s thesis defense of the student Shafan Fattah Abdulrahman was held on the morning of Tuesday, August 12, 2025, in Discussion Hall No. (1). The thesis is titled: "Measuring the Impact of Transfer Expenditures on the Budget Deficit – A Comparative Econometric Study of Selected Countries with Reference to Iraq." The study aimed to shed light on the theoretical and econometric dimensions of fiscal deficits in public budgets, particularly in developing and rentier countries such as Iraq. It [Read More]