College of Law

That human rights are natural rights recognized by the positive law and divine law, and in the end of the seminar we call Elly adopt the following recommendations:First: With regard to the work of the executive branch:That the executive branch is responsible for the ratification of international treaties on human rights, and it is the duty of national implementation and Nusiha follows: _1 – The need to ratify the relevant international conventions and the protection of human rights, in particular the Convention on the Rome Statute establishing the International Criminal Court, which gives international guarantees of high importance with respect to human rights violations armed conflicts on the classification differences.2 – call on the executive power to the utmost commitment to the settings regarding their obligation to respect human rights when applied to national Guanyin Alsaaah especially Maertbt to apply the powers of administrative control, management systems and penal reform circles.3 – We call on the executive branch to cooperate with scientific academic institutions, and national civil society organizations and relevant international training on the application of human rights standards regarding the work of the national security agencies.4 – We call on the executive branch to promote a culture of human rights through teaching across the various stages of education and in accordance with the educational system in force.Secondly: With regard to the work of the legislative authoritiesRests Ally legislative power the most important role of national laws through legislation on human rights and the ratification of international conventions related to human rights.1 – The need to ratify international agreements that have already been signed by power Altiveh.2 – should include constitutions, including the Iraqi constitution does not allow text amendment rights and fundamental freedoms of the citizen only if the purpose of the amendment was an increase in the guarantees of rights and freedoms.3 – the need for the legislation of laws that do the rights and freedoms of individuals, as well as stop the labor laws that contradict these rights.Thirdly: With regard to the work of the judiciary1 – We further recommend hard work and real and effective for the independence of the judiciary and the rule of law in order to achieve justice and equality among all members of society. Independent judiciary effective institution for the protection of the rights and freedoms of individuals. And individuals in the community without spending protects them does not work speak the freedoms and rights that it would be absolutely right not to force spoke to him, but if the members of the freedoms and rights of the individual liberty is a security valve in the community. And the individual if felt his freedom, and pride in himself, to his will, and excelled in his skills, and that is the beginning.2 – The control of the constitutionality of laws to protect the people of his deputies and achieved a real guarantee of human rights and freedoms, individual act of a human when he was denied his freedom, is the trend toward eliminating it for the purpose of his lawsuit and request him to remove the injustice that right. They are the closest and easier for individuals and safe haven that protects the weak and responds to justice sought by individuals. In order to become a real this guarantee is required to overcome all the obstacles that detract from this guarantee.3 – emphasizes the principle of separation of powers and thus prevent concentration of power, however, one body, which achieves an actual guarantee of human rights and freedoms, but that this principle as previously Pena has raised an important weapon to ward off tyranny.Fourth: General Recommendations1 – giving the media and political parties the freedom to monitor the work of the state authorities because of their active role in reducing human rights violations.2 – that the law must be effective authority in the community and in order to be well must contain a mechanism protect and ensure the unity of the rule of law and policy through the activation of the role of judicial oversight in order to prevent the possibility of abuse of power and in order to prevent the possibility of the development of sectarian religious, economic or political or ideological must be separated by state authorities of the three with the type of cooperation: the legislative, executive and judiciary and to ensure that executive interference in the work of the legislature and the judiciary so that they form all the power of these three kinds of morals moral to the other and this chapter and independence in the law the same time, lead to the establishment of the state institutions that qualify because the citizen knows what it is and what it.3 – Install the national unity and achieving national belonging and citizenship requirements, and atrophy of sectarian loyalties and tribalism and fanaticism narrow, as the law is the supreme ruler of all, seek everyone to adapt to the conditions of the state legal and shelter them and feeling no need for any allegiance outside the law.4 – need the rule of the legal system in the community, leads to relatively long-term to sovereignty mental organization among citizens and this organization is the mentality that in turn generate scientific mentality, with no knowledge or creativity or no development work, without the scientific mentality.5 – It is recommended as well as to deepen the awareness of members of the authority – its employees – the freedoms of individuals and their rights through studies and research courses and continuing urged the cultural institutions and the media to spread the foundations and principles of freedom and human rights and improving perception public in the community about what the text of the Constitution and the law of the rights and freedoms of individuals and abide by word and deed and not exposure to them or violate them.